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Old 01-05-2005, 01:51 AM   #1
pipehappy
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Registered: Jan 2005
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start to read the source code and have questions


Hi
I just start to read the linux source and find there are some macro definition such as __GNUC__, where is it defined? It seems that it is not defined in the source code tree.
Thanks!
 
Old 01-05-2005, 02:19 AM   #2
Dark_Helmet
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Here is a useful command when searching source code trees for specific text:
Code:
grep -lr "<text>" *
Replace <text> with whatever you're looking for. It will display the filenames of every file containing that text, and it will check files in all subdirectories.

As for your specific question: it may not be defined in the code tree at all. You can pass arguments to the compiler on the command line that define macros. For instance:
Code:
gcc -DMY_MACRO my_prog.c
That will cause the C preprocessor to act as though MY_MACRO was #define'd. By allowing users to add those definitions at compile-time, the developers let the user select pieces of the code that are/aren't fit for their system. Otherwise support for everything would be included and users would have to include tons of arguments to turn things on/off. Using the used-#define method saves space for the binary and speeds up the binary's execution because unnecessary code has been removed.
 
  


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