On Debian and Ubuntu, check in /usr/share/doc for documentation on installed packages. To read the source, you'll generally have to install the Debian source package, which can be done with the "source" option to apt-get. Also, much documentation and source files can be found on-line if you Google for the particular information you are interested in.
One final hint - for usage info about a particular command, typing "man <command name>" will often prove helpful...
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