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Old 03-25-2010, 09:02 AM   #1
dragonandante
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Feb 2010
Posts: 4

Rep: Reputation: 0
Reading a file, with a bit of a twist to it


I'm writing a script that reads from a file. Here is an example of what the file looks like.

username1 24-Mar-10.19:47:21 /directorytheyworkedon
Some comment
username2 24-Mar-10.19:46:40 /directorytheyworkedon
Some comment
username3 24-Mar-10.19:43:44 /directorytheyworkedon
Some comment

Now what I want to do is pull out only the usernames and put them into a list. After I intend to email each user individually and tell them what directory they worked on, their comment, and the date. The road block I ran into is I can't figure out how to differentiate between the line with the usernames, and the line with the comments. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Last edited by dragonandante; 03-25-2010 at 09:05 AM.
 
Old 03-25-2010, 09:19 AM   #2
rizhun
Member
 
Registered: Jun 2005
Location: England
Distribution: Ubuntu, SLES, AIX
Posts: 268

Rep: Reputation: 47
Hi dragonandante,

Awk, if you didn't know, is the best program in the command-line world.

Today Awk is going to save your ass:

Code:
awk '

  !/.+[0-3][0-9]-[A-Z][a-z][a-z]-/ {
    next
  }

  {
    print $1
  }

' /path/to/your/input/file.txt
You could do that all on one line, but I think it's clearer to read over multiple lines.

Code breakdown:
Code:
  !/.+[0-3][0-9]-[A-Z][a-z][a-z]-/ {
    next
  }
This bit says if the current line does NOT (this is what the '!' does) match the pattern (this bit, which matches the date stamp from your example: '.+[0-3][0-9]-[A-Z][a-z][a-z]-') then move on to the next line.

Code:
  {
    print $1
  }
If you make it to this part of the code, we must be looking at the data lines you are interested in (because they passed the pattern match (regex)), it just prints the 1st field ($1).

Happy Awk'ing.
 
2 members found this post helpful.
Old 03-25-2010, 10:14 AM   #3
onebuck
Moderator
 
Registered: Jan 2005
Location: Central Florida 20 minutes from Disney World
Distribution: Slackware®
Posts: 13,923
Blog Entries: 44

Rep: Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158Reputation: 3158
Hi,

Welcome to LQ!

Quote:
Originally Posted by dragonandante View Post
I'm writing a script that reads from a file. Here is an example of what the file looks like.

username1 24-Mar-10.19:47:21 /directorytheyworkedon
Some comment
username2 24-Mar-10.19:46:40 /directorytheyworkedon
Some comment
username3 24-Mar-10.19:43:44 /directorytheyworkedon
Some comment

Now what I want to do is pull out only the usernames and put them into a list. After I intend to email each user individually and tell them what directory they worked on, their comment, and the date. The road block I ran into is I can't figure out how to differentiate between the line with the usernames, and the line with the comments. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Now that we are all aware of your 'needs'. What are your 'deeds'?

It would be easier to aid you if the problem was defined better along with what you have attempted.

Just a few links to aid you;

Linux Documentation Project
Rute Tutorial & Exposition
Linux Command Guide
Utimate Linux Newbie Guide
LinuxSelfHelp
Getting Started with Linux
Bash Reference Manual <<<<<
Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide <<<<<<
Linux Home Networking
Virtualiation- Top 10


The above links and others can be found at 'Slackware-Links'. More than just Slackware® links!
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 03-26-2010, 06:56 AM   #4
dragonandante
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Feb 2010
Posts: 4

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 0
Smile

Many thanks for the help and the links. I'll be sure to throw down my deeds in the future.
 
  


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