Limit retries for secured directory with .htaccess file
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If you truly need to wall-off Apache – or any other application – then I suggest that AppArmor technology is a very good thing to use.
It employs many of the same operating-system hooks as SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux), but IMHO it is considerably easier to understand and therefore to use.
# domain: Test Domain
# public: /var/www/Test Domain/public_html/
<VirtualHost *:80>
# Admin email, Server Name (domain name), and any aliases
ServerAdmin webmaster@testdomain
ServerName www.test domain.com
ServerAlias testdomain.com
# Index file and Document Root (where the public files are located)
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
DocumentRoot /var/www/test domain/public_html
# Log file locations
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/www/testdomain/log/error.log
CustomLog /var/www/testdomain/log/access.log combined
<LocationMatch /sessions>
# Uncomment to troubleshoot
#SecDebugLogLevel 9
#SecDebugLog /tmp/troubleshooting.log
# Enforce an existing IP address block
SecRule IP:bf_block "@eq 1" \
"phase:2,deny,\
msg:'IP address blocked because of suspected brute-force attack'"
# Check that this is a POST
SecRule REQUEST_METHOD "@streq POST" "phase:5,chain,t:none,nolog,pass"
# AND Check for authentication failure and increment counters
# NOTE this is for a Rails application, you probably need to customize this
SecRule RESPONSE_STATUS "^200" \
"setvar:IP.bf_counter=+1"
# Check for too many failures from a single IP address. Block for 10 minutes.
SecRule IP:bf_counter "@ge 3" \
"phase:5,pass,t:none, \
setvar:IP.bf_block,\
setvar:!IP.bf_counter,\
expirevar:IP.bf_block=600"
</LocationMatch>
</VirtualHost>
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