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01-03-2005, 01:10 PM
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#1
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LQ Newbie
Registered: Dec 2004
Location: Canandaigua, NY
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 4
Rep:
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Library woes with Debian
Okay, so I just installed Debian, about a week ago. Woody. So, I get into it, and realize (after checking gmail and being told my browser is an old piece of crap), everything is out of date. Even after running kpackage and updating/upgrading everything. I downloaded Firefox, and try to install it - there's ~20 libraries I need but don't have or they're old ones. So I download all of them. THEY depend on things that I don't have or they're outdated.
So my question is, is there any way to tell kpackage/apt-get to download the testing or unstable packages automatically, rather than me having to go through and get them all one by one?
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01-03-2005, 01:56 PM
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#2
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Member
Registered: May 2004
Location: North Wales UK
Distribution: Debian Woody Sarge/Sid
Posts: 77
Rep:
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Hi
If you still want to use woody you could add sarge(testing) to your apt-sources list
You will need to set a cache limit
cat>/etc/apt/apt.conf
apt::Cache-Limit "8388608";
^D
You can then add a preferences file /etc/apt/preferences this keeps your apt-get upgrades to woody
Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian,a=testing
Pin-Priority: 600
Package: *
Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable
Pin-Priority: 650
Then as root in console do
apt-get update
Then to install firefox from testing
apt-get -t testing install mozilla-firefox
Sls
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01-03-2005, 02:15 PM
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#3
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Member
Registered: Dec 2004
Location: Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Distribution: Debian, RedHat, ???
Posts: 56
Rep:
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This is a major issue I have with Debian Woody as well.
It does little good to try to get the required libraries, as you are thrown into dependency hell. It is this way when trying to get the latest/greatest software for any backrev distro., and if I were doing another install today, I'd install testing or unstable.
Debian views new software and updates to old software as unstable, because it hasn't stood the test of time, even though it may be quite stable. After a time, and that software has been run some, there is a measure of confidence in it, that it's relatively free of bugs, it is moved to Testing. The same process is repeted, and eventually, the Testing release is moved to Stable. Debian, at this time is getting ready to release Sid (testing) to stable. That was supposed to happen in September, and I anxiously await this!
Fortunately, Debian Backports has a collection of newer software compiled for Woody, and they are my savior!
This is also a good place for unofficial packages:
apt-get.org
Some of this info. may be slightly wrong in it's details, but the ideas, methods, and concepts are sound.
Hope this helps
jacks4u
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01-03-2005, 02:33 PM
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#4
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Senior Member
Registered: Dec 2004
Location: Herzliyya, Israel
Distribution: SuSE 10.1; Testing Distros
Posts: 1,832
Rep:
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I don't understand !
Why not to use Debian Sarge from very begining without going through painfull process of upgrading. I tested Sarge for about a week - stunning distro. All up to date
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01-03-2005, 02:43 PM
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#5
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LQ Newbie
Registered: Dec 2004
Location: Canandaigua, NY
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 4
Original Poster
Rep:
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Thanks. I tried the "Packages: * Pin: etc" stuff, and then updating, it appears to still be updating only stable packages. Then when I install Firefox, it still pitches a fit about libraries it doesn't have. -_-
The Backports package had slightly fewer libraries it complained about.
*bounces head off of monitor, resists temptation to break out the XP cd*
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01-03-2005, 03:13 PM
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#6
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Member
Registered: Dec 2002
Distribution: Slackware
Posts: 927
Rep:
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01-03-2005, 04:22 PM
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#7
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Member
Registered: May 2004
Location: North Wales UK
Distribution: Debian Woody Sarge/Sid
Posts: 77
Rep:
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Hi can you post your /etc/apt/sources.list
sls
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01-03-2005, 06:25 PM
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#8
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LQ Newbie
Registered: Dec 2004
Location: Canandaigua, NY
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 4
Original Poster
Rep:
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deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r3 Update CD 20041027: i386 CD 2]/ woody contrib main non-US/contrib non-US/main
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r3 Update CD 20041027: i386 CD 1]/ woody contrib main non-US/contrib non-US/main
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r3 _Woody_ - Official i386 Binary-7 (20041027)]/ unstable contrib main non-US/contrib non-US/main non-US/non-free non-free
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r3 _Woody_ - Official i386 Binary-6 (20041027)]/ unstable contrib main non-US/contrib non-US/main non-US/non-free non-free
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r3 _Woody_ - Official i386 Binary-5 (20041027)]/ unstable contrib main non-US/contrib non-US/main non-US/non-free non-free
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r3 _Woody_ - Official i386 Binary-4 (20041027)]/ unstable contrib main non-US/contrib non-US/main non-US/non-free non-free
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r3 _Woody_ - Official i386 Binary-3 (20041027)]/ unstable contrib main non-US/contrib non-US/main non-US/non-free non-free
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r3 _Woody_ - Official i386 Binary-2 (20041027)]/ unstable contrib main non-US/contrib non-US/main non-US/non-free non-free
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r3 _Woody_ - Official i386 Binary-1 (20041027)]/ unstable contrib main non-US/contrib non-US/main non-US/non-free non-free
deb ftp://mirror.direct.ca/pub/linux/debian/ stable main
deb-src ftp://mirror.direct.ca/pub/linux/debian/ stable main
deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/ stable main
deb-src ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/ stable main
deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free
Erm... looking at that, I'm guessing I need to add a few lines in at the bottom, substituting "testing" and "unstable" for stable...
Edit: Woo-hoo! It's downloading testing packages now!
Last edited by kasira; 01-03-2005 at 06:28 PM.
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01-03-2005, 06:30 PM
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#9
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Member
Registered: May 2004
Location: North Wales UK
Distribution: Debian Woody Sarge/Sid
Posts: 77
Rep:
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Excellent
Last edited by sls; 01-03-2005 at 06:31 PM.
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