/*Message struct to store the message and a flag whether 
/the message has been processed by the server */
struct Mystruct {
   /*Message status: 1-processed by the server. 
                     0-not processed by the server.
                     -1-notify the server to close the connection. */
   int ID;
   //string to store the message string
   char str[255];
};
typedef struct Mystruct Message;

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curses.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "data.h"

//Function to reverse a string 
void strrev(char *str) {

  int i, N = strlen(str);
  char ch;
  for ( i = 0; i < N/2; i++) { 
		ch = str[i];
		str[i] = str[N-1-i];
		str[N-1-i] = ch;
  }
}

int main() {

	//shared memroy segment ID
	int segment_id;

	//shared memory buffer
	Message *buffer = 0;

	//Allocate a shared memory segment
	segment_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, sizeof(*buffer), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);

	//Attach the shared memory segment
	buffer = (Message*)shmat(segment_id,NULL,0);	

	//print the shared memory segment id on the screen
	printf("Shared memory segment ID is %d\n", segment_id);

	//Initialize the Message structure and send a hello message to client
	strcpy(buffer->str, "How are you?");
	buffer->ID = 1;
	
	while (true) {
		//waiting for the client message
		for(; ;) {
			sleep(1);
			if( buffer->ID == 0 || buffer->ID == 99 )
				break;
		}

		if( buffer->ID == 0 ) {
	  		 strrev( buffer->str ); 
			 buffer->ID == 1; 
		}
		
		//detach the memory segment signaled by the client
		//99 is a signal of detaching memory
		if( buffer->ID == 99 ) {
			shmdt(buffer);
			sleep(1);
			shmctl(segment_id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
			break;
		}
		
	}	
	return 0;
}

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curses.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "data.h"

int main( ){

	//shared memory segment ID
	int segment_id;

	//shared memory buffer
	Message *buffer = 0;

	//Manual selection of segment ID
	 printf("Enter the shared memroy segment ID: ");
	scanf("%d", &segment_id);
	getchar();

	//Attach the shared memory segment
	buffer = (Message*) shmat(segment_id, NULL, 0);

	
	while(true) {
		
		//get message from user input in the client side
		printf("Enter the message you want to swap: ");
		gets(buffer->str);
		buffer->ID = 0;

		//wait for the server to process the message
		while(true) {
				sleep(1);
				if(buffer->ID == 1) 
					break;
		}

		//display the message replied by the server
		printf("The server reply: %s\n", buffer->str);


		//Manual selection of quit the connection and exit
		printf("Do you want to continue? Press Y to continue, N to exit.\n");
		char command;
		command = getchar();
		getchar();
		if(command == 'N'|| command == 'n') 
			break;
	}
	
	//Notify the server to close the connection
	buffer->ID = 99;

	//Detach the shared memory segment
	shmdt(buffer);
		
	return 0;
}

//Allocate a shared memory segment
	segment_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, sizeof(*buffer),IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);