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Old 06-12-2012, 05:06 PM   #1
rootaccess
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Registered: Mar 2012
Posts: 311

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Insert into FOREIGN KEY field in a MySQL table


Hello. Been trying to insert into FK field with no luck.

I created two tables with a script and loaded them:


Code:
use database;
CREATE TABLE coca_cola_customers (
customer_id INT unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
customer_name char(30) NOT NULL,
contact_name char(30) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (customer_id)
) ENGINE = INNODB;
 
CREATE TABLE coca_cola_orders (
order_id INT unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
order_date char(10) NOT NULL,
customer_id INT unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (order_id),
INDEX (customer_id),
FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES coca_cola_customers (customer_id) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE = INNODB;
I then inserted some random info in my coca_cola_customers table
Here is exactly what I inserted:

Code:
INSERT INTO coca_cola_customers VALUES (NULL,'McDonalds','Ray Fisher','(555)123-4567');
INSERT INTO coca_cola_customers VALUES (NULL,"Domino's Pizza",'Jason Smith','(555)987-4567');
INSERT INTO coca_cola_customers VALUES (NULL,"Mountain Fitness",'Steve Kemp','(555)984-1234')
And that worked nicely for the coca_cola_customers table

Now I want to add information to the coca_cola_orders table
When I try to run a simple INSERT INTO command:

INSERT INTO coca_cola_orders VALUES (NULL,'06/11/2012','I GET STUCK RIGHT HERE);

Its probably a lot more complicated than I expect but thats ok. I just want to understand what I need to do in order to get my customer_id from coca_cola_customers to join in customer_id to coca_cola_orders.

I know about joining and have outer joins as well and have created tables and experimented with them successfully but this looks like something different.

I am using mysql straight from the command line for all this
Would appreciate any help.

Thanks,
Shawn
 
Old 06-12-2012, 05:18 PM   #2
Tinkster
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Distribution: slackware by choice, others too :} ... android.
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Not sure I understand your problem ... all you need to do is enter
a valid customer ID where you have "I GET STUCK RIGHT HERE" ... this
is an insert, and as this field is the only relation to your customers
there's no way to populate it magically.



Cheers,
Tink
 
Old 06-12-2012, 05:26 PM   #3
rootaccess
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Registered: Mar 2012
Posts: 311

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: Disabled
I just figured out my mistake. I kept thinking I needed to JOIN those columns but thats not the purpose of that table. The purpose is to CREATE that table like from a web site form, now it all makes sense.

I can only input 1, 2 or 3 in that field since I only have those order_id number's from my first table.

Thanks for your help!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tinkster View Post
Not sure I understand your problem ... all you need to do is enter
a valid customer ID where you have "I GET STUCK RIGHT HERE" ... this
is an insert, and as this field is the only relation to your customers
there's no way to populate it magically.



Cheers,
Tink
 
  


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