I am using Slackware 13.0. I currently have sendmail installed and running. I then downloaded and installed postfix 2.6.5. I did not disable sendmail or anything.
I am confused about this. I just want to use postfix for smtp. So postfix uses the already installed sendmail program? You would think they would conflict. Anyhow, it's up and running. I have master running and listening on 0.0.0.0:25.
However, whenever I netcat to 127.0.0.1 25 I get no header, it just stays blank. Why is this so?
I do not have a FQDN, I just use an IP address. I would like to use smtp to sendmail to users within my computer and network. I would also like to be able to send mail to a few hosts like hotmail, yahoo, and some ISP servers, assuming they do not filter emails coming from a source that is not a FQDN.
A few key settings that I have changed in /etc/postfix/main.cf are
myhostname = server
mydomain = darkstar.net
myorigin = $myhostname
proxy_interfaces = x.x.x.x
inet_interfaces = all
The x.x.x.x is my external IP address.
The name of computer I am configuring postfix is called server and my domain name is darkstar.net(not FQDN). It's just called darkstar.net within my internal network.
In /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
# SMTP client options
#O ClientPortOptions=Family=inet, Address=x.x.x.x
What else should I check to get postfix working? It's running, but when I telnet in the banner doesn't come out, it just stays stuck on a blank line.
Also, why is the master program running as root? Shouldn't it be running as postfix? Or does it have to run as root to access sendmail? I even tried running postfix with
Code:
su postfix -c "/usr/sbin/postfix start"
and master still comes out running as root. I know I can chroot the postfix process, but for now I just want to learn the basics.
Also, in the /etc/postfix/master.cf
Code:
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
If I comment out that smtp line then I don't get postfix running on port 25.
Also, found these errors in the maillog
Code:
Jan 17 12:07:24 server postfix/smtpd[3918]: fatal: open database /etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
Jan 17 12:07:25 server postfix/master[3133]: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 3918 exit status 1
Jan 17 12:07:25 server postfix/master[3133]: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Jan 17 12:08:25 server postfix/smtpd[3922]: fatal: open database /etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
Jan 17 12:08:26 server postfix/master[3133]: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 3922 exit status 1
Jan 17 12:08:26 server postfix/master[3133]: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Jan 17 12:09:26 server postfix/smtpd[3926]: fatal: open database /etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
Jan 17 12:09:27 server postfix/master[3133]: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 3926 exit status 1
I have copied the /etc/postfix/aliases to /etc/aliases and now I do not get that error anymore. I have also added aliases
postmaster: you
postfix you
to the /etc/aliases.
However, I still cannot pull a banner after telnetting to 25.
