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Old 03-09-2018, 12:03 PM   #1
bmxakias
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Question How to exclude a folder from rm -rf ?


Hello

I have a path like:

Code:
/home/folder/folder2/folder3/folder4/
and i have there many files and folders with subfolders.....

I am using a command like:

Code:
rm -rf /home/folder/folder2/folder3/folder4
and i am looking for a way to exclude a folder (that contains files and subfolders):

Code:
/home/folder/folder2/folder3/folder4/uploads/
How can i do that?

Thank you
 
Old 03-09-2018, 12:10 PM   #2
keefaz
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Move uploads dir elswhere, delete folder 4, recreate it and move uploads into it?
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 03-09-2018, 12:32 PM   #3
scasey
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Don't use the force (-f) option. You'll be prompted for y or n for each deletion, just answer n when asked to decend into the uploads/ folder

Obviously tedious if there are a lot of files in folder4/, or many other sub-folders besides uploads/

I've taken to almost never using the -f option from the command line...you get no information about what has been deleted, and no error messages. Very risky thing to use.
 
Old 03-09-2018, 12:53 PM   #4
bmxakias
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Quote:
Move uploads dir elswhere, delete folder 4, recreate it and move uploads into it?
400GB folder so not that easy

Quote:
Don't use the force (-f) option. You'll be prompted for y or n for each deletion, just answer n when asked to decend into the uploads/ folder
I am trying to use it on a bash script so that will not help.Also to clicking (y) for a ton of files and folders also is not an easy one
 
Old 03-09-2018, 01:02 PM   #5
scasey
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bmxakias View Post
400GB folder so not that easy
Moving a folder should be a blink, no matter what the size, because (if I understand correctly) mv doesn't actually relocate the folder, just changes the pointer to it in the metadata. I don't have really big folder or file to confirm that with, tho. Copying (cp) is different, as the files are relocated. Try it out. Let us know what you experience.

And yes, not using -f would be tedious for a large number of files, as I said.
 
Old 03-09-2018, 01:04 PM   #6
bmxakias
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Thanks for your reply !

I will wait for a few more recommendations that may help and then i will test it.....
 
Old 03-09-2018, 01:25 PM   #7
keefaz
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bmxakias View Post
400GB folder so not that easy
As scasey said, it's a quick operation if you move it on same file system (ie not in another partition). It's like as if you renamed it.

If it's repeatable action, maybe write a script
 
Old 03-09-2018, 01:38 PM   #8
mrmazda
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Using mc to select directories to be deleted surely must be simpler and safer than typing some complex risky rm command.
 
Old 03-09-2018, 02:05 PM   #9
bmxakias
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Quote:
Using mc to select directories to be deleted surely must be simpler and safer than typing some complex risky rm command.
The files and folders on that directory are not the same always
 
Old 03-09-2018, 02:15 PM   #10
mrmazda
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bmxakias View Post
The files and folders on that directory are not the same always
Exactly the reason for using mc and selecting each time.
 
Old 03-09-2018, 02:29 PM   #11
BW-userx
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Quote:
Originally Posted by scasey View Post
Moving a folder should be a blink, no matter what the size, because (if I understand correctly) mv doesn't actually relocate the folder, just changes the pointer to it in the metadata. I don't have really big folder or file to confirm that with, tho. Copying (cp) is different, as the files are relocated. Try it out. Let us know what you experience.

And yes, not using -f would be tedious for a large number of files, as I said.
that is only if it is on the same partition, is moves really fast, but if one needs to relocate to another partition or drive, it copies, then deletes the original. which takes a lot longer.
 
Old 03-09-2018, 02:35 PM   #12
BW-userx
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with the move on to the same partition delete leftovers

puts uploads in /home/user/uploads
removes the remainder.

Code:
deleteme@slackssh64:~$ pwd
/home/deleteme

deleteme@slackssh64:~$ mkdir -p base/fol1/fol2/fol3/subbase
deleteme@slackssh64:~$ ls
base/
deleteme@slackssh64:~$ mv  base/fol1/fol2/fol3/subbase/ ~/
deleteme@slackssh64:~$ ls
base/  subbase/
deleteme@slackssh64:~$ rm -r base/ 
deleteme@slackssh64:~$ ls
subbase/

Last edited by BW-userx; 03-09-2018 at 02:45 PM.
 
Old 03-10-2018, 05:08 AM   #13
bmxakias
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If my uploads folder is 400GB and my disk size is 500GB it will work to move it on another directory or it will need to allocate first the full size and then to free it as that will not work?
 
Old 03-10-2018, 05:18 AM   #14
BW-userx
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you could go down into that dir, then just move a few at a time, if not one at a time until you've freed up enough to do a move all of these at the "same time" command. if and or it gets to that point.

The move command will delete the source file when it is done moving it, so you can pick up where you left off easier. In case you have to stop for whatever reason, and pick up where you left off at a later date.

remember the move command in Linux operates like this, (probably windows and MAC too) copy to destination then remove source if you are crossing partitions. If not it just writes the "new" location to the MFT (master file table), or whatever "they" decided to call it on the disk if you are staying in the same partition. which is a lot faster.

with approx 100GB free space. you might want to start with move a few at a time. even though in all reality it does one at a time, using a list of what you told it to move for reference.

you could ever write a little script to move x amount of files at a time. then stop, then just run it again unto you've freed up enough space to do a move all of these at once command. Using a file manager or command line or script.

a script to use if you want to.
Code:
#!/bin/bash

source_files=
destination=
count=0

#if one tries to run it without first telling it how many files to move
#it will tell op (operator) that message then exit. 
[[ "$1" -lt '1' ]] && (echo "add amount to move" ; exit )

while read F && [[ $count -lt $1 ]] ;
do

    c=$F
    xpath=${c%/*} 
    xbase=${c##*/}
    xfext=${xbase##*.}
    xpref=${xbase%.*}
    #to see what each one does
    echo $xpath
    echo $xbase
    echo $xpref
    echo $xfext
   

#Creates destination directory(ies) and sub-directory 
#by the same name as the file
mkdir -p "$destination"/"$xpref"

echo "mv -v "$F" "$destination"/"$xpref" "
((count++))

done<<<"$(find "$source_files" -type f -name "*.mp4" -o -name "*.mkv" -o -name "*.avi")"
just add whatever file types you want and mod it to how ever you want if you want to use it.

Last edited by BW-userx; 03-10-2018 at 05:53 AM.
 
Old 03-10-2018, 05:21 AM   #15
bmxakias
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Not practical at all

Yes i am talking to move it at the same partition....
 
  


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