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aicaicai 03-13-2012 09:08 PM
How to calculate the address of child node in zigbee network. in NS2 simulate
 
How to calculate the address of child node in zigbee network.
what's the meaning of "set cskip0 [Agent/ZBR CSkip 0]" in the following document



###################################################
# Peer-to-Peer Tree over 802.15.4 #
# (beacon enabled) #
# Copyright (c) 2003 Samsung/CUNY #
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #
# Prepared by Jianliang Zheng #
# (zheng@ee.ccny.cuny.edu) #
###################################################

# ======================================================================
# Define options
# ======================================================================
set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# Channel Type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy/802_15_4
set val(mac) Mac/802_15_4
set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set val(nn) 21 ;# number of mobilenodes
set val(rp) ZBR ;# AODV Routing
set val(x) 50
set val(y) 50

set val(nam) wpan_demo4.nam
set val(traffic) cbr ;# mix/cbr/poisson/ftp

#read command line arguments
proc getCmdArgu {argc argv} {
global val
for {set i 0} {$i < $argc} {incr i} {
set arg [lindex $argv $i]
if {[string range $arg 0 0] != "-"} continue
set name [string range $arg 1 end]
set val($name) [lindex $argv [expr $i+1]]
}
}
getCmdArgu $argc $argv

set appTime1 10.3 ;# in seconds
set appTime2 10.6 ;# in seconds
set stopTime 100 ;# in seconds

# Initialize Global Variables
set ns_ [new Simulator]
set tracefd [open /usr/local/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/wpan_demo4_1.tr w]
$ns_ trace-all $tracefd
if { "$val(nam)" == "wpan_demo4.nam" } {
set namtrace [open ./$val(nam) w]
$ns_ namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $val(x) $val(y)
}

$ns_ puts-nam-traceall {# nam4wpan #} ;# inform nam that this is a trace file for wpan (special handling needed)

Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd verbose on
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam namStatus on ;# default = off (should be turned on before other 'wpanNam' commands can work)
#Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam ColFlashClr gold ;# default = gold
#Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam NodeFailClr grey ;# default = grey

# For model 'TwoRayGround'
set dist(5m) 7.69113e-06
set dist(9m) 2.37381e-06
set dist(10m) 1.92278e-06
set dist(11m) 1.58908e-06
set dist(12m) 1.33527e-06
set dist(13m) 1.13774e-06
set dist(14m) 9.81011e-07
set dist(15m) 8.54570e-07
set dist(16m) 7.51087e-07
set dist(20m) 4.80696e-07
set dist(25m) 3.07645e-07
set dist(30m) 2.13643e-07
set dist(35m) 1.56962e-07
set dist(40m) 1.20174e-07
Phy/WirelessPhy set CSThresh_ $dist(12m)
Phy/WirelessPhy set RXThresh_ $dist(12m)

# set up topography object
set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

# Create God
set god_ [create-god $val(nn)]

set chan_1_ [new $val(chan)]

# configure node

$ns_ node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace OFF \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace OFF \
#-energyModel "EnergyModel" \
#-initialEnergy 1 \
#-rxPower 0.3 \
#-txPower 0.3 \
-channel $chan_1_

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} {
set node_($i) [$ns_ node]
$node_($i) random-motion 0 ;# disable random motion
}


#set Cm 4
#set Lm 3
#Agent/ZBR Cm $Cm
#Agent/ZBR Lm $Lm
#Agent/ZBR BSize calc
#set BlockSize [Agent/ZBR BSize]
#set cskip0 [Agent/ZBR CSkip 0]#set cskip1 [Agent/ZBR CSkip 1]
#set cskip2 [Agent/ZBR CSkip 2]
#puts [format "Cm: %s" $Cm]
#puts [format "Lm: %s" $Lm]
#puts [format "BlockSize: %s" $BlockSize]
#$ns_ at 0.0 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"Cm = $Cm, Lm = $Lm, BlockSize = $BlockSize, CSkip0 = $cskip0, CSkip1 = $cskip1, CSkip2 = $cskip2\""

# default is RN+, so only set RN-
#$node_(3) RNType 0
#$node_(4) RNType 0
#$node_(7) RNType 0
#$node_(8) RNType 0
#$node_(9) RNType 0
#$node_(10) RNType 0
#$node_(13) RNType 0
#$node_(15) RNType 0
#$node_(18) RNType 0
#$node_(20) RNType 0

source /usr/local/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/tcl/ex/wpan/wpan_demo4.scn

$ns_ at 0.0 "$node_(0) NodeLabel \"PAN Coor\""
#for {set i 1} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} {
# set RNType [eval \$node_($i) RNType]
# if {$RNType == "0"} {
# $ns_ at 0.0 "$node_($i) NodeLabel -"
# } else {
# $ns_ at 0.0 "$node_($i) NodeLabel +"
# }
#}

$ns_ at 0.0 "$node_(0) sscs startCTPANCoord 1" ;# startCTPANCoord <txBeacon=1> <BO=3> <SO=3>
$ns_ at 0.3 "$node_(1) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" ;# startCTDevice <isFFD=1> <assoPermit=1> <txBeacon=0> <BO=3> <SO=3>
$ns_ at 1.3 "$node_(9) sscs startCTDevice 1 1"
$ns_ at 1.7 "$node_(13) sscs startCTDevice 1 1"
$ns_ at 2.3 "$node_(19) sscs startCTDevice 1 1"

$ns_ at 3.3 "$node_(2) sscs startCTDevice 1 1 1"
$ns_ at 3.5 "$node_(7) sscs startCTDevice 1 1 1"
$ns_ at 3.6 "$node_(11) sscs startCTDevice 1 1 1"
$ns_ at 3.8 "$node_(16) sscs startCTDevice 1 1 1"

$ns_ at 4.3 "$node_(3) sscs startCTDevice 0 0"
$ns_ at 4.5 "$node_(6) sscs startCTDevice 1 1"
$ns_ at 4.8 "$node_(12) sscs startCTDevice 1 0"
$ns_ at 5.1 "$node_(17) sscs startCTDevice 1 0"

$ns_ at 5.6 "$node_(20) sscs startCTDevice 1 1"
$ns_ at 5.8 "$node_(5) sscs startCTDevice 1 1"
$ns_ at 6.0 "$node_(10) sscs startCTDevice 1 1"
$ns_ at 6.3 "$node_(14) sscs startCTDevice 1 1"

$ns_ at 6.8 "$node_(18) sscs startCTDevice 1 0"
$ns_ at 7.0 "$node_(4) sscs startCTDevice 0 0"
$ns_ at 7.3 "$node_(8) sscs startCTDevice 0 0"
$ns_ at 7.7 "$node_(15) sscs startCTDevice 0 0"

$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(0) sscs stopBeacon"
$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(2) sscs startBeacon 4 4"
$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(7) sscs startBeacon 4 4"
#$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(11) sscs stopBeacon"
#$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(16) sscs stopBeacon"

Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam PlaybackRate 4ms
$ns_ at $appTime1 "Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam PlaybackRate 1.0ms"
$ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 0.5] "Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam PlaybackRate 2.0ms"

$ns_ at $appTime1 "puts \"\nTransmitting data ...\n\""

# Setup traffic flow between nodes

proc cbrtraffic { src dst interval starttime } {
global ns_ node_
set udp_($src) [new Agent/UDP]
eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($src) \$udp_($src)
set null_($dst) [new Agent/Null]
eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($dst) \$null_($dst)
set cbr_($src) [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
eval \$cbr_($src) set packetSize_ 80
eval \$cbr_($src) set interval_ $interval
eval \$cbr_($src) set random_ 0
#eval \$cbr_($src) set maxpkts_ 10000
eval \$cbr_($src) attach-agent \$udp_($src)
eval $ns_ connect \$udp_($src) \$null_($dst)
$ns_ at $starttime "$cbr_($src) start"
}

proc poissontraffic { src dst interval starttime } {
global ns_ node_
set udp($src) [new Agent/UDP]
eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($src) \$udp($src)
set null($dst) [new Agent/Null]
eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($dst) \$null($dst)
set expl($src) [new Application/Traffic/Exponential]
eval \$expl($src) set packetSize_ 70
eval \$expl($src) set burst_time_ 0
eval \$expl($src) set idle_time_ [expr $interval*1000.0-70.0/100]ms ;# idle_time + pkt_tx_time = interval
eval \$expl($src) set rate_ 100k
eval \$expl($src) attach-agent \$udp($src)
eval $ns_ connect \$udp($src) \$null($dst)
$ns_ at $starttime "$expl($src) start"
}

if {$val(rp) == "ZBR"} {
Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd callBack 2 ;# 0=none; 1=failure only (default); 2=both failure and success
}

if { ("$val(traffic)" == "mix") || ("$val(traffic)" == "cbr") || ("$val(traffic)" == "poisson") } {
if { "$val(traffic)" == "mix" } {
set trafficName "cbr + poisson"
set traffic1 cbr
set traffic2 poisson
} else {
set trafficName $val(traffic)
set traffic1 $val(traffic)
set traffic2 $val(traffic)
}
puts "\nTraffic: $trafficName"
#Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd ack4data on
puts [format "Acknowledgement for data: %s" [Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd ack4data]]
${traffic1}traffic 3 18 0.2 $appTime1
${traffic2}traffic 9 17 0.2 $appTime2
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p AODV -c tomato
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p ARP -c green
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p MAC -c navy
$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(3) add-mark m1 blue circle"
$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(18) add-mark m2 blue circle"
$ns_ at $appTime1 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $appTime1) $traffic1 traffic from node 3 to node 18\""
$ns_ at $appTime2 "$node_(9) add-mark m3 green4 circle"
$ns_ at $appTime2 "$node_(17) add-mark m4 green4 circle"
$ns_ at $appTime2 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $appTime2) $traffic2 traffic from node 9 to node 17\""
$ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 2.0] "Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd link-down 0 19"
set tmpTime [format "%.1f" [expr $appTime1 + 2.0]]
$ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 2.0] "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $tmpTime) link down: 0 -> 19\""
$ns_ at [expr $appTime2 + 3.0] "$node_(2) node-down"
set tmpTime [format "%.1f" [expr $appTime2 + 3.0]]
$ns_ at [expr $appTime2 + 3.0] "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $tmpTime) node down: 2\""
$ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 8.0] "Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd link-up 0 19"
set tmpTime [format "%.1f" [expr $appTime1 + 8.0]]
$ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 8.0] "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $tmpTime) link up: 0 -> 19\""
$ns_ at [expr $appTime2 + 10.0] "$node_(2) node-up"
set tmpTime [format "%.1f" [expr $appTime2 + 10.0]]
$ns_ at [expr $appTime2 + 10.0] "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $tmpTime) node up: 2\""
if { "$val(traffic)" == "cbr" } {
set pktType cbr
set pktType2 cbr
} elseif { "$val(traffic)" == "poission" } {
set pktType exp
set pktType2 exp
} else {
set pktType cbr
set pktType2 exp
}
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p $pktType -s 3 -d 18 -c blue
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p $pktType2 -s 9 -d 17 -c green4
}

proc ftptraffic { src dst starttime } {
global ns_ node_
set tcp($src) [new Agent/TCP]
eval \$tcp($src) set packetSize_ 60
set sink($dst) [new Agent/TCPSink]
eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($src) \$tcp($src)
eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($dst) \$sink($dst)
eval $ns_ connect \$tcp($src) \$sink($dst)
set ftp($src) [new Application/FTP]
eval \$ftp($src) attach-agent \$tcp($src)
$ns_ at $starttime "$ftp($src) start"
}

if { "$val(traffic)" == "ftp" } {
puts "\nTraffic: ftp"
#Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd ack4data off
puts [format "Acknowledgement for data: %s" [Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd ack4data]]
ftptraffic 16 3 $appTime1
ftptraffic 8 11 $appTime2
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p AODV -c tomato
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p ARP -c green
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p MAC -c navy
$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(16) add-mark m1 blue circle"
$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(3) add-mark m2 blue circle"
$ns_ at $appTime1 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $appTime1) ftp traffic from node 16 to node 3\""
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p tcp -s 16 -d 3 -c blue
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p ack -s 3 -d 16 -c blue
$ns_ at $appTime2 "$node_(8) add-mark m3 green4 circle"
$ns_ at $appTime2 "$node_(11) add-mark m4 green4 circle"
$ns_ at $appTime2 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $appTime2) ftp traffic from node 8 to node 11\""
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p tcp -s 8 -d 11 -c green4
Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p ack -s 11 -d 8 -c green4
}

# defines the node size in nam
for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} {
$ns_ initial_node_pos $node_($i) 2
}

# Tell nodes when the simulation ends
for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} {
$ns_ at $stopTime "$node_($i) reset";
}

$ns_ at $stopTime "stop"
$ns_ at $stopTime "puts \"\nNS EXITING...\n\""
$ns_ at $stopTime "$ns_ halt"

proc stop {} {
global ns_ tracefd appTime val env
$ns_ flush-trace
close $tracefd
set hasDISPLAY 0
foreach index [array names env] {
#puts "$index: $env($index)"
if { ("$index" == "DISPLAY") && ("$env($index)" != "") } {
set hasDISPLAY 1
}
}
if { ("$val(nam)" == "wpan_demo4.nam") && ("$hasDISPLAY" == "1") } {
exec nam wpan_demo4.nam &
}
}

puts "\nStarting Simulation..."
$ns_ run

Simon_6162 03-14-2012 06:46 PM
I be the first to say it then, this definatly isn't a linux newbies question!

Its
a) a TCL question
b) and NS2 question
c) Zigbee related

I'll take a stab from angle a, but i think you need the NS2 mailing list as I haven't used it for years and its quite a niche application.

#set cskip0 [Agent/ZBR CSkip 0]
first off its commented out as it starts with a # so isn't being used.

Its tyring to set the variable named cskip0 to be the value returned by the expression "Agent/ZBR CSkip 0" I presume "Agent/ZBR" is an NS2 function call and CSkip and 0 will be parameters passed to it.


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