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Old 11-14-2007, 11:42 PM   #1
packets
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how grep show certain row only


I have mrtg and want to dump the current in/out to a text file.
Is there anyone knows how to grep certain row (like ROW3 and ROW4 only)?
awk can print certain column, is there a binary that can print certain rows? Like the ff, when I do "cat 202.84.22.161_5.html | egrep "kb/s|b/s" it shows the ff. How can I print ROW3 and ROW4 only?

Anyone suggest

<td>231.7 kb/s (9.7%)</td>
<td>25.0 kb/s (1.0%) </td>
<td>21.7 kb/s (0.9%) </td> --> ROW3
<td>180.1 kb/s (7.5%) </td>
<td>6160.0 b/s (0.3%) </td>
<td>7768.0 b/s (0.3%) </td> --> ROW 6
<td>241.8 kb/s (10.1%)</td>
<td>9952.0 b/s (0.4%) </td>
<td>24.1 kb/s (1.0%) </td>
<td>68.8 kb/s (2.9%) </td>
<td>2520.0 b/s (0.1%) </td>
<td>6848.0 b/s (0.3%) </td>
<td>183.2 kb/s (7.6%)</td>
<td>4608.0 b/s (0.2%) </td>
<td>23.7 kb/s (1.0%) </td>
<td>28.5 kb/s (1.2%) </td>
<td>1480.0 b/s (0.1%) </td>
<td>4384.0 b/s (0.2%) </td>
<td>28.2 kb/s (1.2%)</td>
<td>3432.0 b/s (0.1%) </td>
<td>14.4 kb/s (0.6%) </td>
<td>5288.0 b/s (0.2%) </td>
<td>1216.0 b/s (0.1%) </td>
<td>3552.0 b/s (0.1%) </td>
 
Old 11-14-2007, 11:50 PM   #2
Tinkster
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awk and sed can ...


Code:
awk ' NR == 4 || NR == 3 {print }' file

Code:
sed -n '3,4p' file


Cheers,
Tink
 
Old 11-15-2007, 01:25 AM   #3
packets
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This one works

Quote:
awk ' NR == 4 || NR == 3 {print }'
This one didn't. I tried to show certain 3 and 6 but it print 4 lines.
The command I did is "cat test.txt | sed -n '3,6p'" and it print the ff:

<td>28.5 kb/s (1.2%) </td> --> ROW 3
<td>180.1 kb/s (7.5%) </td> --> ROW4
<td>6248.0 b/s (0.3%) </td>
<td>5936.0 b/s (0.2%) </td>


Quote:
sed -n '3,4p'
 
Old 11-15-2007, 01:33 AM   #4
packets
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I tried this:

cat test.txt | awk ' NR == 1 || NR == 9 {print }' # 1 and 9 are the column

<td>231.7 kb/s (9.7%)</td>
<td>16.8 kb/s (0.7%) </td>

It works. The limitation here is how to get rid of <td> and show only 231.7 kb/s and 16.8 kb/s?
If only there is a space after the > , there could be no problem since awk/cut can remove this but since not all has no space, is there another way to remove them?
 
Old 11-15-2007, 01:42 AM   #5
jschiwal
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In sed & awk, you can precede a command to select just the lines you want, and then in sed use the substitute command, or in awk print out just the fields you need.

Code:
sed -n '3s/<td>\(.*\) <\/td>/\1/p;6s/<td>\(.*\) <\/td>/\1/p' sample
21.7 kb/s (0.9%)
7768.0 b/s (0.3%)
The example given before, "sed -n '3,6p' file", will actually print the lines between 3 and 6 inclusive.

This might be a better version:
Code:
sed -n 's/<td>\(.*\) <\/td>/\1/;3p;6p;7q' sample
21.7 kb/s (0.9%)
7768.0 b/s (0.3%)
Every line has the tags removed but only lines 3 & 6 are printed. When it gets to line 7, sed quits. This can save time if you have a very long file.

Note that there is a slight irregularity in your sample file. On the 19th line there isn't a space before the end tag. If this wasn't a mistake, then remove the space before the endtag in the sed program to handle such a case:
example:
Code:
sed -n 's/<td>\(.*\)<\/td>/\1/;3p;6p;19p;20q' sample
Otherwise the tags will be in the output. This way however, there will be a space at the end of the line.

Or you could add another sed command to remove any trailing spaces:
Code:
sed -n 's/<td>\(.*\)<\/td>/\1/;s/ *$//;3p;6p;19p;20q' sample

Last edited by jschiwal; 11-15-2007 at 01:53 AM.
 
Old 11-15-2007, 02:59 AM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by packets View Post
I tried this:

cat test.txt | awk ' NR == 1 || NR == 9 {print }' # 1 and 9 are the column

<td>231.7 kb/s (9.7%)</td>
<td>16.8 kb/s (0.7%) </td>

It works. The limitation here is how to get rid of <td> and show only 231.7 kb/s and 16.8 kb/s?
If only there is a space after the > , there could be no problem since awk/cut can remove this but since not all has no space, is there another way to remove them?
Stop the cat'ing, will you? :}

If you find yourself using cat with only one argument you're
abusing it.

Code:
awk -F'(<td>|</td>)' 'NR == 1 || NR == 9 {print $2}'  test.txt
And 1 and 9 are the rows.



Cheers,
Tink

Last edited by Tinkster; 11-15-2007 at 03:00 AM.
 
  


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