the extension?? well just look at the end of the filename

remember that most of the time file extensions are utterly irrelevant. UNIX developers decided that it might be slightly better to actually work out what the file was rather than rely on a crude 3 digit code in the file name... try using the "file" command to find what a file is:
Code:
[chris@gonzo chris]$ file *
authorized_keys: ASCII text, with very long lines
INBOX: directory
ls: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, for GNU/Linux 2.2.5, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped
mail: symbolic link to /var/mail/forwarded/chris
old-mail: sticky directory