Quote:
Originally Posted by pixellany
Let's take it one step at a time.....
Install Ubuntu and select the option for no bootloader.
Reboot into Fedora, and edit menu.lst to add an entry for Ubuntu.
You can edit the file with any text editor (not word processor). I prefer "nano", but you can also use something like gedit.
Example:
su (to become root)
gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
I like to set softlinks for the various distros so that I can make all menu.lst entries the same, eg
title whatever
root (hdx,y) (The location of /boot/grub)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sdAB (the location of /)
initrd /boot/initrd
Note that--eg--hd0,0 in grubspeak is the same as sda1
hd0,1 = sda2
hd1,0 = sdb1
hd0 = sda
.
.
etc.
To make the soft link, go into /boot/grub and do "ln -s vmlinuzstuff vmlinuz", where "vmlinuzstuff" is the specific kernel you want to boot. Similar command to make softlink for initrd.
My "booting" link will give all the details on how to do this.
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I am an insomniac , this morning at 2 am I loaded Ubuntu 8.04 in the desktop with fedora on it. It loaded ok all the way and asked for a reboot. When I did I was received with the message "error loading OS". Then it hit me !! when I loaded FEDORA I did not put grub on the mbr
I am guessing that that is what caused the error. I search the site to see if there was a quick solution easy for a newbie but close to 3 am , half asleep I understood nothing of what I was reading. So I decided to install Ubuntu once more with grub in the mbr rebooted and now ubuntu is working ok ( I know that now I have space of the disc occupied by the first installation but I gues that I can delete that later). I imagine thAT NOW i HAVE TO EDIT THE menu.list i Ubuntu to make it boot onto fedora.I was trying to boot as root but in ubuntu it does not gives me that option I can only open the terminal on desktop(as you can see) I was trying to provide 'fdisk-l' ( which I was asked for in the other thread I was doing and thought it will be needed here too. Reading your post once more Itried to lug using "su" and got this (and I used a very easy to remember password , nothing complex no numbers and letters because I am the only one who uses this and by the way when I try to change the date and hour it accept the password I use the same to log in and for everything)
herbert@herbert-desktop:~$ su
Password:
su: Authentication failure
herbert@herbert-desktop:~$
When I go to terminal and type cd/boot/grun and the menu.lst I get the following
herbert@herbert-desktop:/boot/grub$ cat menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=fcc8c971-4dbd-4800-9b38-9e410eef4bb0 ro
## Setup crashdump menu entries
## e.g. crashdump=1
# crashdump=0
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,5)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-18-generic
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-18-generic root=UUID=fcc8c971-4dbd-4800-9b38-9e410eef4bb0 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-18-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-18-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-18-generic root=UUID=fcc8c971-4dbd-4800-9b38-9e410eef4bb0 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-18-generic
title Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-16-generic
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-generic root=UUID=fcc8c971-4dbd-4800-9b38-9e410eef4bb0 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.04, kernel 2.6.24-16-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-generic root=UUID=fcc8c971-4dbd-4800-9b38-9e410eef4bb0 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-generic
title Ubuntu 8.04, memtest86+
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
# linux installation on /dev/sda1.
title Ubuntu 8.04 (8.04) (on /dev/sda1)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-generic root=/dev/sda1
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-generic
savedefault
boot
herbert@herbert-desktop:/boot/grub$