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Old 02-19-2005, 04:22 PM   #1
hongman
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Default install dir?


Hi all

Real here (as always!)

Just a general question, about Linux file structures. How do they work? I mean, I keep installing stuff to my Home dir, and its getting quite messy. Is the a dir I should be installing to, like /usr/local? What the difference between it all, usr/local/bin, /etc/...

I guess what I am saying is, how does it all work? Windows defaults it all for you. But how about Linux?

Also, if there is a set install dir (like C:/Program Files) then can I easily move the stuff I have now or will it mess it up?

Thanks

Hong
 
Old 02-19-2005, 04:32 PM   #2
acid_kewpie
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for an overview of the average file system, have a look at these articles

http://www.freeos.com/articles/3102/
http://www.linuxdevcenter.com/pub/a/...ilesystem.html

programs will pick their own locations, normally /usr/ or /usr/local/ (and then bin/, lib/ etc...) but essentially you don't need to worry about it. the multiple locations exist for different conceptual or actual implementations, e.g. stuff in /usr/local/bin/something should be physcially local to the machine, while /usr/bin/something should be located on a centrally controlled network location. however if this is not relevant to you, breaking that conventino is not a concern really.
 
Old 02-19-2005, 05:44 PM   #3
hongman
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Thanks I will take a look into those links!!
 
Old 02-20-2005, 01:05 AM   #4
Optimistic
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Do echo $PATH to see where common apps get installed. For normal users /usr/local/bin or /usr/bin are good. For root only stuff go with the sbin. The only thing to put in the /home directory is config files (which will get made automatically) or apps that you only want one user using.
 
Old 02-20-2005, 01:07 PM   #5
hongman
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Thanks!!
 
  


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