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Old 06-25-2005, 07:36 AM   #1
dickb
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Registered: Jun 2005
Posts: 15

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Talking Copy selected with specified file extensions


I'm a Linux (Knoppix 3.8.3) newbie, but a computer graybie. (old time programmer with gray beard).

I'm working in a terminal window and trying to copy all files with a specified extension from a hard drive ( /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1 ) to an external USB device (/dev/ubb1 /mnt/ubb1) . I need to preserve the original path information because the same filename may appear in more that one folder on the hard drive, for example readme.doc appears all over the place.

Here's what I am doing now, but it doesn't work right.

su # go to root
mount -o ro /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1 # mount devices
mount -o rw /dev/ubb1 /mnt/ubb1
cd /mnt/hda1 # go to hard drive

find /mnt/hda1 -name '*.doc' -exec cp {} /mnt/ubb1 \;

This copies SOME of the .doc files but looses the full path informtion.

Everything goes into the root of the hard drive and files with the same filename but differant paths on the hard drive are lost.

I'd appreciate any help on this.
Many Thanks
 
Old 06-25-2005, 08:14 AM   #2
stefan_nicolau
Member
 
Registered: Jun 2005
Location: Canada
Distribution: Debian Etch/Sid, Ubuntu
Posts: 529

Rep: Reputation: 32
Try using rsync.

rsync -r --filter='+ */' --filter='+ *.doc' --filter='- *' /mnt/hda1 /mnt/ubb1

Note: this command will also have the side-effect of copying all directories, even those that do not contain .doc files.

see http://rsync.samba.org/ftp/rsync/rsync.html for more options

Last edited by stefan_nicolau; 06-25-2005 at 08:17 AM.
 
Old 06-25-2005, 09:00 AM   #3
Berhanie
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Registered: Dec 2003
Location: phnom penh
Distribution: Fedora
Posts: 1,625

Rep: Reputation: 165Reputation: 165
Something like this should work:
Code:
$ cd /mnt/hda1
$ find . -name '*.doc' |    <----- list all .doc files recursively
> sed 's/^\.\///' |            <----   remove initial ./
> xargs cp --parents --target-directory=/mnt/ubb1
Hopefully, someone would post a simpler solution.

Last edited by Berhanie; 06-25-2005 at 09:04 AM.
 
Old 06-25-2005, 01:48 PM   #4
dickb
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Jun 2005
Posts: 15

Original Poster
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Talking Simple solution found, maybe

This two step solution works fine. In addition it creates a zip file.
Nota bene: the arguements at the end of the second step are case sensitive.

While it is unlikely that anyone would save a file with the extension dOc, to be absolutely certain I guess I should use all 8 permutations.

1) cd /mnt/hda1/mystuff
2) zip -r /mnt/uba1/backup.zip . -i *.doc *.txt



PS How do I close a Man page ??
 
Old 06-25-2005, 02:43 PM   #5
Berhanie
Senior Member
 
Registered: Dec 2003
Location: phnom penh
Distribution: Fedora
Posts: 1,625

Rep: Reputation: 165Reputation: 165
I suppose the canonical solution is:
Code:
$ (cd /mnt/hda1; find . -name '*.doc' | xargs tar cf - ) |
> (cd /mnt/udd1; tar xf - )
You can replace name by iname to make it case insenstive.
Quote:
PS How do I close a Man page ??
That's a pager thing. Try typing the letter "q".

Last edited by Berhanie; 06-25-2005 at 02:45 PM.
 
  


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