Code:
[2016-12-21T13:24:59-05:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/opt/opscode/local-mode-cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-12-21T13:24:59-05:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2016-12-21T13:24:59-05:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::CannotDetermineNodeName: Unable to determine node name: configure node_name or configure the system's hostname and fqdn
I know little/nothing of the particular program, but will instruct you on detective work.
1. Look at that file /var/opt/opscode/local-mode-cache/chef-stacktrace.out with a pager (e.g. less) and see if you can make sense of it.
2. This bit: "CannotDetermineNodeName: Unable to determine node name: configure node_name or configure the system's hostname and fqdn" is telling you it cannot determine the identity of the pc. The hostname is in /etc/HOSTNAME usually along with fqdn (Fully Qualified Domain Name). No identity is a show stopper for a server. Check that file exists and can be read.
3. Search the bugs at the chef server site. If you can't find yours, file one & enclose the stack trace.