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Can't get Karmic & XP to dual boot

Hello all,
This has had me vexed for 3 days :-(

I went from 9.04 to 9.10, and despite a few issues that I've now sorted, it's all good.

However, the rest of the family is yet to be convinced of the benefits of 'nix OS's, and therefore this system has always been a dual boot with XP.

Since GRUB 2 I can't get that to happen.

The machine has 3 HHDs, 1 with XP, 1 with Windows data & games, and one with Karmic.

fdisk -l output

Code:

Disk /dev/sda: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xa3f79c20



  Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sda1  *          2      14593  117210240    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/sda5              2      14593  117210208+  7  HPFS/NTFS



Disk /dev/sdb: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x960c960c



  Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sdb1  *          1      14593  117218241    7  HPFS/NTFS



Disk /dev/sdc: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xf66fc667







  Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sdc1  *          1        1309    10514511  83  Linux

/dev/sdc2            1310      18705  139733370  83  Linux

/dev/sdc3          18706      19457    6040440    5  Extended

/dev/sdc5          18706      19457    6040408+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

blkd output

Code:

/dev/sda5: UUID="A83CB1173CB0E18C" LABEL="Disk 2" TYPE="ntfs" 

/dev/sdb1: UUID="01C3D871F965AC80" LABEL="DSK1_VOL1" TYPE="ntfs" 

/dev/sdc1: UUID="ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597" TYPE="ext4" 

/dev/sdc2: UUID="b073ff20-47f8-440f-98fc-5bbc5fcbbd8d" TYPE="ext4" 

/dev/sdc5: UUID="27179ee5-e990-4dcb-9fc8-a5857a0f1b37" TYPE="swap"

Device map is: -

Code:

(hd0)        /dev/sdb

(hd1)        /dev/sda

(hd2)        /dev/sdc

and grub.cfg file output : -

Code:

#

# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE

#

# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates

# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub

#



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

if [ -s /boot/grub/grubenv ]; then

  have_grubenv=true

  load_env

fi

set default="0"

if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then

  saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}

  save_env saved_entry

  prev_saved_entry=

  save_env prev_saved_entry

fi

insmod ext2

set root=(hd2,1)

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then

  set gfxmode=640x480

  insmod gfxterm

  insmod vbe

  if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else

    # For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't

    # understand terminal_output

    terminal gfxterm

  fi

fi

if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then

  set timeout=-1

else

  set timeout=10

fi

### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

set menu_color_normal=white/black

set menu_color_highlight=black/white

### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic" {

        recordfail=1

        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi

        set quiet=1

        insmod ext2

        set root=(hd2,1)

        search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

        linux        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro  quiet splash

        initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic

}

menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic (recovery mode)" {

        recordfail=1

        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi

        insmod ext2

        set root=(hd2,1)

        search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

        linux        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro single 

        initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic

}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {

        linux16        /boot/memtest86+.bin

}

menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {

        linux16        /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8

}

### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sdb1)" {

        insmod ntfs

        set root=(hd0,1)

        search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 01c3d871f965ac80

        drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}

        chainloader +1

}

### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the

# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change

# the 'exec tail' line above.

### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

Solutions gratefully accepted!!!

On which drive is windows xp ?
Because on one hand it says windows on sdb1 that is (hd1,0)
But root is set for windows as (hd0,0) that is sda1
So on which drive and partition is windows xp

Ubuntu Karmic 9.10 uses grub2. See this tutorial on grub2:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Grub2
First open a terminal and try running:

Code:

sudo update-grub

This should update your grb.cfg file and hopefully add Windows to the list so you can boot it.
Also, did you do a dist-upgrade from 9.04 to 9.10, or did you do a clean install of 9.10? If you did an upgrade then I would recommend fully upgrading to grub2 as per this part of the tutorial:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Grub2#Instal...untu%209.10%29
Then try running: "sudo update-grub" again. Then reboot.
If updating grub does not fix the problem, you can create a custom entry for XP in /etc/grub.d/ as per this part of the same tutorial:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Grub2#User-defined%20Entries
The entry for XP would look something like this:

Code:

echo "Adding WindowsXP" >&2

cat << EOF

menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sda1)" {

        set root=(hd0,1)

        chainloader +1

}

EOF

Be sure to change (hd0,1) to your XP partition. Remember, grub2 counts hard drives from 0 like grub-legacy, but counts partitions from 1, not 0.
Be sure to run: "sudo update-grub" after creating a custom entry.

Thanks guys - FYI those outputs were the result after running sudo update-grub.

The install is a clean one from the Alternate CD, as I couldn't get a GUI from either it or the desktop ISO (that's another story!!!)

I was confused as well by the XP drive being labelled by the GRUB menu as /dev/sdb1, I thought it was /dev/sda as well. Is that to do with the different way it now counts?

I'm sure Karmic is on /dev/sdc

blkid reports XP as on /dev/sdb1, whereas fdisk says it's /dev/sda1 - am I reading that right?

I'm not on that machine atm, but I will have a go at it later (about 7 or 8 hours local time) when I get home.

oh, btw, I've checked that the XP install is still OK by changing the boot order in BIOS and booting to it.
I will report back.

I tried the custom entry method without luck :-( Various combinations of drives/partitions. After changing options, I chmodded and updated GRUB, and then rebooted. Countlessly.

I also installed the GRUB 2 to the /dev/sda and lost the ability to boot XP when it was moved in the bIOS boot order. Even though I tried 3 times to restore the mbr with the XP disk it failed.

However, I had a Supergrub CD, and it did the job, thank the flying spaghetti monster!!!

It's weird,even though there are 3 HDDs in this box, the HDD access LED is only hooked up to the XP c: disk. When GRUB is directed to pick that menu choice (the default one from the install process - /dev/sdb1), the drive light goes on.

If I ctrl-alt-del before the blinking cursor disappears, the system will reboot.

clarify the following please:

In which drive is grub installed to??
Where is your windows installation??
Have you explicitly set the device mappings??

Quote:

Originally Posted by von Stalhein (Post 3763360)

I was confused as well by the XP drive being labelled by the GRUB menu as /dev/sdb1, I thought it was /dev/sda as well. Is that to do with the different way it now counts?

I'm sure Karmic is on /dev/sdc

blkid reports XP as on /dev/sdb1, whereas fdisk says it's /dev/sda1 - am I reading that right?

You have 2 NTFS partitions according to fdisk and blkid: /dev/sda5 and /dev/sdb1. Do you know which one is XP?
Your grub.cfg says:

Code:

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sdb1)" {

        insmod ntfs

        set root=(hd0,1)

        search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 01c3d871f965ac80

        drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}

        chainloader +1

}

But the set root= line in grub2 is (or at least was before you used Super Grub disc) pointing to /dev/sda1 (hd0,1). Remember, grub2 starts counting hard drives from 0, but partitions start from 1.
If XP is on /dev/sdb1, that would be (hd1,1) in grub2. So a custom entry in /etc/grub.d for XP would be something like:

Code:

echo "Adding WindowsXP" >&2

cat << EOF

menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sda1)" {

        insmod ntfs

        set root=(hd1,1)

        drivemap -s (hd1) ${root}

        chainloader +1

}

EOF

The lines I have put in bold may be optional. I'm not sure if you need them or not for Windows. I'm still trying to get up to speed with grub2 myself.

Quote:

Originally Posted by firewiz87 (Post 3763732)

clarify the following please:

In which drive is grub installed to??
Where is your windows installation??
Have you explicitly set the device mappings??

Thanks again for your interest all:

GRUB is installed to dev/sdc - Karmic drive, in the / partition, according to

Code:

sudo file -s /dev/sdXX

The Karmic drive (dev/sdc) is partitioned to a / (about 10G), /home (about 140G)and /swap (about 6G)

XP is on dev/sdb1, media/DSK1_VOL1 (OS & the usual Win data, games etc)

The other disk is dev/sda5, media/Disk2 (Data, games, music etc.)

I have not changed the device mappings.

I checked grub.cfg after the SuperGrub rescue, and nothing's changed, other than since then I've had a kernel update to 2.6.31-15

sudo ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid returns

Code:

total 0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2009-11-21 20:42 01C3D871F965AC80 -> ../../sdb1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2009-11-21 20:42 27179ee5-e990-4dcb-9fc8-a5857a0f1b37 -> ../../sdc5

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2009-11-21 20:42 A83CB1173CB0E18C -> ../../sda5

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2009-11-21 20:42 b073ff20-47f8-440f-98fc-5bbc5fcbbd8d -> ../../sdc2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2009-11-21 20:42 ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 -> ../../sdc1

Thanks again for any help.

Do the following:
1. Set the BIOS boot order such that the hard disk "sdc" (the third HDD) gets first priority.
2. Create (add) an entry as follows in grub.cfg:

Code:

menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sdb1)" {

        set root=(hd1,1)

        chainloader +1

}

Try booting to this entry n let me know what happens.

By the way if u didnt explicitly set the mappings how/from where did you list it in post #1??

Quote:

Originally Posted by firewiz87 (Post 3764967)

Do the following:
1. Set the BIOS boot order such that the hard disk "sdc" (the third HDD) gets first priority.
2. Create (add) an entry as follows in grub.cfg:

Code:

menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sdb1)" {

    set root=(hd1,1)

    chainloader +1

}

Try booting to this entry n let me know what happens.

By the way if u didnt explicitly set the mappings how/from where did you list it in post #1??

1. The boot order has /dev/sdc as the first in order. The BIOS calls /dev/sdc SCSI-0, /dev/sdb Ch0-M, and /dev/sda Ch0-S

2. Created an entry as detailed above in etc/grub.d, called it "50_addxp" and chmodded it. When selected in the GRUB 2 menu it returns "error, no such partition.

I got the device map listings by looking in /boot/grub/device.map

Is nt the grub.cfg file in /boot/grub??

try setting root=(hd0,1) in the above cose i mentioned and see....

By the way, wat is the output that you get whem u try the windowzz option that was created by default???

No luck with the (hd0,1) change.

I tried to make it simpler for poor old GRUB by removing the disk without an OS on it. It still won't kick XP in to boot.

It might sound weird, but on selecting the XP menuentry the HDD light activates while the blinking cursor appears in the top LHS of the screen, and then it goes jet black and requires a hard reset to get back to the GRUB menu. I know it's that drive as it was the first one I installed when I built the machine, and the only one hooked up to a LED.

It's as if there's not enough of something to get it over the boot hump :) I've changed the boot order to check that XP boots OK, and it's fine. I wonder if there's some sort of parameter in GRUB that needs to be added or removed to let it start?

As before, in the BIOS the Karmic disk is first in order.

Grub.cfg is now:

Code:

#

# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE

#

# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates

# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub

#



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

if [ -s /boot/grub/grubenv ]; then

  have_grubenv=true

  load_env

fi

set default="0"

if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then

  saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}

  save_env saved_entry

  prev_saved_entry=

  save_env prev_saved_entry

fi

insmod ext2

set root=(hd1,1)

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then

  set gfxmode=640x480

  insmod gfxterm

  insmod vbe

  if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else

    # For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't

    # understand terminal_output

    terminal gfxterm

  fi

fi

if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then

  set timeout=-1

else

  set timeout=15

fi

### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

set menu_color_normal=white/black

set menu_color_highlight=black/white

### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-15-generic" {

        recordfail=1

        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi

    set quiet=1

    insmod ext2

    set root=(hd1,1)

    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro  quiet splash

    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-15-generic

}

menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-15-generic (recovery mode)" {

        recordfail=1

        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi

    insmod ext2

    set root=(hd1,1)

    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro single 

    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-15-generic

}

menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic" {

        recordfail=1

        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi

    set quiet=1

    insmod ext2

    set root=(hd1,1)

    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro  quiet splash

    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic

}

menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic (recovery mode)" {

        recordfail=1

        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi

    insmod ext2

    set root=(hd1,1)

    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro single 

    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic

}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {

    linux16    /boot/memtest86+.bin

}

menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {

    linux16    /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8

}

### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sda1)" {

    insmod ntfs

    set root=(hd0,1)

    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 01c3d871f965ac80

    drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}

    chainloader +1

}

### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###



### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the

# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change

# the 'exec tail' line above.

### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

blkid is now

Code:

/dev/sda1: UUID="01C3D871F965AC80" LABEL="DSK1_VOL1" TYPE="ntfs" 

/dev/sdb1: UUID="ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597" TYPE="ext4" 

/dev/sdb2: UUID="b073ff20-47f8-440f-98fc-5bbc5fcbbd8d" TYPE="ext4" 

/dev/sdb5: UUID="27179ee5-e990-4dcb-9fc8-a5857a0f1b37" TYPE="swap"

As you can see, XP is on /dev/sda1, and Karmic / is on /dev/sdb1

BTW, grub.cfg is in boot/grub/, but the config files that make it up are in etc/grub.d/

ok.. I never needed to work in /etc/grub.d. Modifying /boot/grub.cfg always gave me the required output.

Grub will not work if you take off a HDD simply because doing so will change the device mappings.

Could you create a new grub.cfg file in /boot/grub (just rename the existing one) and just put in the following entries:

Code:

menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-15-generic" {

    set root=(hd1,1)

    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro  quiet splash

    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-15-generic

}



menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sda1)" {

    set root=(hd0,1)

    chainloader +1

}

And see what happens... I am assuming that you have grub installed to mbr of /dev/sdb which should have higher boot priiority

Quote:

Originally Posted by firewiz87 (Post 3766417)

Code:

menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-15-generic" {

    set root=(hd1,1)

    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

    linux    /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro  quiet splash

    initrd    /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-15-generic

}



menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition (on /dev/sda1)" {

    set root=(hd0,1)

    chainloader +1

}

And see what happens... I am assuming that you have grub installed to mbr of /dev/sdb which should have higher boot priiority

Yes, /dev/sdb or as the BIOS calls it SCSI-0 is the first boot option.

Did what you suggested - made a grub.cfg file and then from gksudo nautilus pasted it into the /boot/grub/ dir.

The output when that menu item was selected was

Code:

GRUB_

and the bar was blinking - had to do a hard reset to get back t the GRUB menu.

Ok... that was supposed to work... but it does nt thats strange....

You seem to get the grub menu which means grub installation should be fine and i suppose the linux menu entry worked...
And since booting the windows HDD worked.... chainloader should ve worked....

Can you post output to

Code:

fdisk -l /dev/sda

fdisk -l /dev/sdb

Am assuming you ve not inserted your 3rd HDD back, yet

Yes, I was hoping!!!!

I still haven't hooked up the other disk.

Again, thanks for your assistance.

sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda :-

Code:

Disk /dev/sda: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x960c960c



  Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sda1  *          1      14593  117218241    7  HPFS/NTFS

sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda :-

Code:

Disk /dev/sdb: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xf66fc667



  Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sdb1  *          1        1309    10514511  83  Linux

/dev/sdb2            1310      18705  139733370  83  Linux

/dev/sdb3          18706      19457    6040440    5  Extended

/dev/sdb5          18706      19457    6040408+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Well the above output confirms that the code recommended, should ve worked... unless i ve missed something. Maybe somebody more knowledgeable could help you.... i ll keep following the thread

Quote:

Originally Posted by firewiz87 (Post 3769361)

Well the above output confirms that the code recommended, should ve worked... unless i ve missed something. Maybe somebody more knowledgeable could help you.... i ll keep following the thread

Yes, it's jolly annoying atm!!!

Thanks for having a crack.

Well, I'm ashamed to say I've dogged it.

I've posted a bug on Launchpad - 488685.

I uninstalled GRUB 2 and went back to 1.5

The good news is that it works flawlessly.

Huzzah!!!!!!

Thats good news.... can u post the working menu.lst of grub1?? Just to see wat was wrong.... curiosity :)

Quote:

Originally Posted by firewiz87 (Post 3771999)

Thats good news.... can u post the working menu.lst of grub1?? Just to see wat was wrong.... curiosity :)

I don't think it helps much - it's pretty much the same as the last (original) grub menu, as far as the disk configurations go.

Obviously GRUB 2 counts disks and partitions diferently, but that's what the OS-Prober is for!!

I would generally tidy this file up, and get rid of all the extraneous stuff, but I'll leave this one, I cbf.

I've also configured the update process to not sequence - it will need to be manually edited for kernel updates etc.

Code:

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)

#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),

#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub

#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.



## default num

# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and

# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.

#

# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry

# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.

# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your

# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.

default        7



## timeout sec

# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry

# (normally the first entry defined).

timeout        20



## hiddenmenu

# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)

#hiddenmenu



# Pretty colours

color cyan/blue white/blue



## password ['--md5'] passwd

# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing

# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the

# command 'lock'

# e.g. password topsecret

#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/

# password topsecret



#

# examples

#

# title        Windows 95/98/NT/2000

# root        (hd0,0)

# makeactive

# chainloader    +1

#

# title        Linux

# root        (hd0,1)

# kernel    /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro

#



#

# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST



### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified

## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below



## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs



## ## Start Default Options ##

## default kernel options

## default kernel options for automagic boot options

## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z

## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.

## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro

##      kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro

##      kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro

# kopt=root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro



## default grub root device

## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)

# groot=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597



## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options

## e.g. alternative=true

##      alternative=false

# alternative=true



## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options

## e.g. lockalternative=true

##      lockalternative=false

# lockalternative=false



## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the

## alternatives

## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5

# defoptions=quiet splash



## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options

## e.g. lockold=false

##      lockold=true

# lockold=false



## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option

# xenhopt=



## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option

# xenkopt=console=tty0



## altoption boot targets option

## multiple altoptions lines are allowed

## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options

##      altoptions=(recovery) single

# altoptions=(recovery mode) single



## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst

## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the

## alternative kernel options

## e.g. howmany=all

##      howmany=7

# howmany=all



## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically

## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa

## e.g. indomU=detect

##      indomU=true

##      indomU=false

# indomU=detect



## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option

## e.g. memtest86=true

##      memtest86=false

# memtest86=true



## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system

## can be true or false

# updatedefaultentry=false



## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options

## can be true or false

# savedefault=false



## ## End Default Options ##



title        Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-15-generic

uuid        ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro quiet splash 

initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-15-generic

quiet



title        Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-15-generic (recovery mode)

uuid        ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-15-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro  single

initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-15-generic



title        Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-14-generic

uuid        ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro quiet splash 

initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic

quiet



title        Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-14-generic (recovery mode)

uuid        ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597 ro  single

initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic



title        Chainload into GRUB 2

root        ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

kernel        /boot/grub/core.img



title        Ubuntu 9.10, memtest86+

uuid        ece48d4f-95ce-4c32-8ae6-20c3f3563597

kernel        /boot/memtest86+.bin

quiet



### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

title        Systems for teh n00bs!

root



title        Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition

        rootnoverify (hd2,0)

        map (hd2) (hd0)

        map (hd0) (hd2)

        chainloader +1

        savedefault

        makeactive