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I have mysql5.0 on fedora6. I am root user and can use "mysqld_safe --user=mysql & "to start mysql but can not use "service mysqld start", I can "service mysqld stop", I don't even use InnoDB, it will has error in error log
070425 mysqld started
070425 InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
InnoDB: File operation call: 'open'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
070425 mysqld ended
I check /var/lib/mysql and ibdata1 both are mysql user and mysql group, mysql is installed by add/remove.
#!/bin/bash
#
# mysqld This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# the MySQL subsystem (mysqld).
#
# chkconfig: - 64 36
# description: MySQL database server.
# processname: mysqld
# config: /etc/my.cnf
# pidfile: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
prog="MySQL"
# extract value of a MySQL option from /etc/my.cnf
# Usage: get_mysql_option FILE VARNAME DEFAULT
# result is returned in $result
# Ugly as this is, it knows nothing of option file sections ...
get_mysql_option(){
result=`sed -n "s/^[ \t]*$2[ \t]*=[ \t]*//p" "$1" 2>/dev/null | tail -n 1`
if [ -z "$result" ]; then
# not found, use default
result="$3"
else
# found, still have to deal with quoting and end-of-line comments
dequoted=`echo "$result" | sed "s/^'\([^']*\)'.*$/\1/"`
if [ x"$dequoted" != x"$result" ]; then
result="$dequoted"
else
dequoted=`echo "$result" | sed 's/^"\([^"]*\)".*$/\1/'`
if [ x"$dequoted" != x"$result" ]; then
result="$dequoted"
else
result=`echo "$result" | sed 's/^\([^ \t#]*\).*$/\1/'`
fi
fi
fi
}
get_mysql_option /etc/my.cnf datadir "/var/lib/mysql"
datadir="$result"
get_mysql_option /etc/my.cnf socket "$datadir/mysql.sock"
socketfile="$result"
get_mysql_option /etc/my.cnf log-error "/var/log/mysqld.log"
errlogfile="$result"
get_mysql_option /etc/my.cnf pid-file "/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid"
mypidfile="$result"
start(){
touch "$errlogfile"
chown mysql:mysql "$errlogfile"
chmod 0640 "$errlogfile"
[ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && /sbin/restorecon "$errlogfile"
if [ ! -d "$datadir/mysql" ] ; then
action $"Initializing MySQL database: " /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
ret=$?
chown -R mysql:mysql "$datadir"
if [ $ret -ne 0 ] ; then
return $ret
fi
fi
chown -R mysql:mysql "$datadir"
chmod 0755 "$datadir"
# The reason for explicitly specifying --pid-file is that there may
# be no such entry in my.cnf, and the default behavior will be to not
# create it at all. Likewise, we specify --log-error in case there
# was not an entry in my.cnf.
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --pid-file="$mypidfile" --log-error="$errlogfile" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
ret=$?
# Spin for a maximum of N seconds waiting for the server to come up.
# Rather than assuming we know a valid username, accept an "access
# denied" response as meaning the server is functioning.
if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
STARTTIMEOUT=30
while [ $STARTTIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do
RESPONSE=`/usr/bin/mysqladmin -uUNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER ping 2>&1` && break
echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q "Access denied for user" && break
sleep 1
let STARTTIMEOUT=${STARTTIMEOUT}-1
done
if [ $STARTTIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL Daemon."
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
ret=1
else
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
fi
else
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
fi
[ $ret -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mysqld
return $ret
}
stop(){
MYSQLPID=`cat "$mypidfile" 2>/dev/null `
if [ -n "$MYSQLPID" ]; then
/bin/kill "$MYSQLPID" >/dev/null 2>&1
ret=$?
if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
STOPTIMEOUT=60
while [ $STOPTIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do
/bin/kill -0 "$MYSQLPID" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
sleep 1
let STOPTIMEOUT=${STOPTIMEOUT}-1
done
if [ $STOPTIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Timeout error occurred trying to stop MySQL Daemon."
ret=1
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
else
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mysqld
rm -f "$socketfile"
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/true
fi
else
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
fi
else
ret=1
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
fi
return $ret
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
condrestart(){
[ -e /var/lock/subsys/mysqld ] && restart || :
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status mysqld
;;
restart)
restart
;;
condrestart)
condrestart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|condrestart|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $?
[root@localhost etc]# service mysqld start
Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL Daemon.
Starting MySQL: [FAILED]
log:
070502 09:09:44 mysqld ended
070502 09:09:45 mysqld started
070502 9:09:45 InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
InnoDB: File operation call: 'open'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
070502 09:09:45 mysqld ended
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