after install how to keep file system safe and use another partion for my file system
i installed wifislax i have made new partion that i want to use for installing apps like google chrome firefox and keep my main root file system safe use it to boot up but after use new partion for adding media and apps i have been reserching for weeks i just cant work it out i have been to my distro forum with no sucksess can someone assist me with my problem pls
would be very gratefull thanks my os is wifislax 4.4 beta 12 kde 4.10.1 Slackware 14.0 3.7.10-wifislax i686 i have 3 partions: 1)=swap 2)=sda2 ext4 wifislax [installed wifislax here] 3)=sda3 ext4 want this to be my home file system it was a live cd i installed to hard drive all my setting get saved automaticly no problem there distro was made for only 1 user so ther is no home directory i dont no how to sort this out am a noob to linux so need instructions but i lern fast and i have googled it been been trying for weeks no help at wifislax forum i have been serching high and low i just fed up with messing up my root file system and haveing to reinstall ther must be a easy solution to this problem? so if you no pls help a man in need!! thanks |
The file /etc/fstab is used to define which partitions get mounted and where their mountpoints are. Commonly, the /home directory is a mountpoint for a partition that is used for user data. Example:
Code:
/dev/sda3 /home ext3 defaults 0 2 Make the accordant adjustments to your fstab, and as root, run Code:
mount -a You may have to add user directories, and modify the passwd file to point users' $HOMEs to the appropriate places. --- rod. |
thanks here is the fstab:=
/dev/sda1 / auto defaults 1 1 # Do not edit this file as fstab is recreated automatically during every boot. # Please use /etc/rc.d/rc.local or sysvinit scripts if you want to mount/unmount drive, # filesystem or network share. # System mounts: aufs / aufs defaults 0 0 # AutoUpdate proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # AutoUpdate sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 # AutoUpdate devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs defaults 0 0 # AutoUpdate devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,mode=0620,gid=5 0 0 # AutoUpdate # Device partitions: /dev/sda2 /mnt/sda2 ext2 auto,noatime,nodiratime,suid,dev,exec,async 0 0 # Autoupdate /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1 vfat auto,noatime,nodiratime,suid,dev,exec,async,umask=0,check=s,utf8 0 0 # Autoupdate # Swap partitions: /dev/sda3 none swap sw,pri=1 0 0 and ther is no home directory in file sysem but ther is a root home so i i problem need to add it but how wifislax was configerd as single user i been told i have tryed adduser and useradd if fails to write a home directory i downloaded kuser it will make new user but wont write home directory no of them worked i was goner add new user as non root but wont work ok thanks |
here is my rc.local file:=
#!/bin/sh # Start vboxdrv # If you do not wish this to be executed here then comment it out, # and the installer will skip it next time. if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.vboxdrv ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.vboxdrv start fi # Start vboxballoonctrl-service # If you do not wish this to be executed here then comment it out, # and the installer will skip it next time. if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.vboxballoonctrl-service ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.vboxballoonctrl-service start fi # Start vboxweb-service # If you do not wish this to be executed here then comment it out, # and the installer will skip it next time. if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.vboxweb-service ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.vboxweb-service start fi #start clamav antivirus state if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.clamav ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.clamav start fi if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.amavisd-new ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.amavisd-new start fi # Start vboxautostart-service # If you do not wish this to be executed here then comment it out, # and the installer will skip it next time. if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.vboxautostart-service ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.vboxautostart-service start fi # Actualizar asociacion de archivos y cache de iconos if [ -x /usr/bin/cacheupdater ]; then echo "[1;36mUpdating mimetypes & icon caches...[0m" cacheupdater &> /dev/null & fi if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.laptop-mode ]; then /etc/rc.d/rc.laptop-mode start &> /dev/null & fi thanks |
Hi
Can you post output of Code:
sudo blkid Can you put the output between code tags |
this sudo blkid
/dev/sda1: LABEL="wifislax-install" UUID="25974d11-0795-4b9a-aa3d-23288e584940" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sda2: LABEL="home" UUID="b768ba23-93f5-4d1e-af1e-76847169a469" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sda3: UUID="f290e777-0283-4c7d-90ec-64d16188bc5e" TYPE="swap" /dev/sdb1: UUID="B6A8-AB05" TYPE="vfat" /dev/sdb2: UUID="76e8a482-6686-45da-ae5f-433b55a18b9b" TYPE="swap" thanks will do next step now |
this is bash version-check.sh
bash, version 4.2.37(2)-release /bin/sh -> /bin/bash Binutils: (Linux/GNU Binutils) 2.22.52.0.2.20120424 bison (GNU Bison) 2.5.1 /usr/bin/yacc -> /usr/bin/yacc bzip2, Version 1.0.6, 6-Sept-2010. Coreutils: 8.19 diff (GNU diffutils) 3.2 find (GNU findutils) 4.4.2 GNU Awk 3.1.8 /usr/bin/awk -> /bin/gawk-3.1.8 gcc (GCC) 4.7.1 (GNU libc) 2.15 grep (GNU grep) 2.14 gzip 1.5 Linux version 3.7.10-wifislax (root@wifislax) (gcc version 4.7.1 (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Mar 25 13:37:42 UTC 2013 m4 (GNU M4) 1.4.16 GNU Make 3.82 GNU patch 2.7 Perl version='5.16.1'; GNU sed version 4.2.1 tar (GNU tar) 1.26 version-check.sh: line 33: makeinfo: command not found Texinfo: xz (XZ Utils) 5.0.4 gcc compilation OK thanks |
Hi
Ok /dev/sda2 is the partition that is to be used as home Code:
/dev/sda1: LABEL="wifislax-install" UUID="25974d11-0795-4b9a-aa3d-23288e584940" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" have a look here http://embraceubuntu.com/2006/01/29/...own-partition/ USE CODE TAGS PLZZ tHIS IS WHY YOUR USER WONT WORK AS WELL |
What is the output of
Code:
sudo ls -al /home |
ok thanks for your help so the fstab file what do i have to do paste them 3 lines in in or relpase with them? i am just reading How To Ask Questions The Smart Way lo!! thanks for your help
ps what are code tags? |
sorry here is sudo ls -al /home
ls: cannot access /home: No such file or directory thanks |
Ok code tags, if you click on the # sign it will put CODE]your msg[/CODE] on your reply type or paste what ever between them'
Read that link I posted OK Code:
ls / |
here it is ls
ls / bin/ include/ media/ root/ srv/ var/ boot/ kdeadmin-kuser-4.10.2-1-i686.pkg/ mnt/ run/ sys/ dev/ lib/ opt/ sbin/ tmp/ etc/ lost+found/ proc/ share/ usr/ click were in termial sorry |
yer sorry i did look at that and again ? gosh i havent got a scooby doo
sorry would like to learn but may be bit advanced for me but i been useing linux bout 6 mounths now i like it a lot i been on it every day but computers are hard if you dont no how |
not in terminal top of where your posting new reply
Ok back to problem Code:
sudo mkdir -v /home Code:
sudo vim /etc/fstab Code:
/dev/sda1 / auto defaults 1 1 |
If you have no /home directory, just make one (as root):
Code:
mkdir /home The script that creates users may try to create them in /mnt/sda2, but it sounds like probably not. You may find one or more existing user home directories in the partition that you are re-mounting. We asked you to use [CODE] [/CODE] tags to preserve readability and formatting of your posted data. Please reciprocate to those who are trying to help you by doing so. See the link in my sig for details. --- rod. |
on sudo vim /etc/fstab
udo: vim: command not found do you want me get to file in dolphin and edit it |
Yes as root use sudo
|
Okay, just re-reading your fstab file, it looks like there is no actual installation. Is this a system that boots from a CD/DVD/Flash-drive? If so, then there is no simple way to make your changes permanent. Please give use the details of the nature of this system, and how it was created.
--- rod. |
no all my changes are getting saved after reboot i have no problem ther it was a live cd/usb but has a hdd install menu wich installs to my hdd
|
Here's an explanation/howto of code tags https://www.linuxquestions.org/quest...do=bbcode#code
Good Linux tutorial http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz |
Ok thanks how would I install applications on my system now . Rebooted and it home mounts under home thanks for your help most thankfully
And change my paths |
Would home be under /home/
Not /root/home// To work apps do copy file system over to hone if so how to set new path |
Hi
Home would be /home correct |
thanks spiky
|
I just want to say thanks to all who have helped me at linux questions i have solved my problems with your help my home now mounts on new partion and all is correct if anyone is reading this post and are looking to do the same here is a good link witch i found helpfull thanks to linux question forum
http://embraceubuntu.com/2006/01/29/...own-partition/ many thanks |
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