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Old 10-25-2003, 02:50 PM   #1
GraemeK
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just wondering...sendmail prob


Hi,

when i look in my email headers at the recieved header i see:

by cream-cake.com (8.12.8/8.12.8)

shouldnt it read 'by hostname.cream-cake.com'

what am i missing in a config file so sendmail displays the full hostname and not just the domain name?

nothing serious just wondered!

G
 
Old 12-07-2003, 01:04 PM   #2
GraemeK
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Hi

i still havent solved this problem!

when looking at other headers i see hostname.domainname.com

but i only see cream-cake.com

i tried adding this to the sendmail.mc file

define(`confDOMAIN_NAME', `custard.cream-cake.com')

and i get this error:

----- Transcript of session follows -----
554 5.0.0 MX list for cream-cake.com. points back to custard.cream-cake.com
554 5.3.5 Local configuration error

when i change the sendmail.mc file back to just cream-cake.com everything works fine!!!!!?

please, any ideas?

thank you.
 
Old 12-08-2003, 02:13 AM   #3
GraemeK
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argh!!!!!!

this has gone onto the second page and no ones answered!
 
Old 12-08-2003, 02:34 AM   #4
chort
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What are the contents of your sendmail.mc? By default it include hostname, so you must be using some feature to prune it.
 
Old 12-08-2003, 04:00 AM   #5
GraemeK
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i'll post it in a while
 
Old 12-08-2003, 04:48 AM   #6
GraemeK
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here you go...

sendmail.mc file currently in use and working!

divert(-1)dnl
dnl #
dnl # This is the sendmail macro config file for m4. If you make changes to
dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.mc, you will need to regenerate the
dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file by confirming that the sendmail-cf package is
dnl # installed and then performing a
dnl #
dnl # make -C /etc/mail
dnl #
include(`/usr/share/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl
VERSIONID(`setup for Red Hat Linux')dnl
OSTYPE(`linux')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Uncomment and edit the following line if your outgoing mail needs to
dnl # be sent out through an external mail server:
dnl #
dnl define(`SMART_HOST',`smtp.your.provider')
dnl #
define(`confDEF_USER_ID',``8:12'')dnl
define(`confTRUSTED_USER', `smmsp')dnl
define(`confDOMAIN_NAME', `cream-cake.com')
dnl define(`confAUTO_REBUILD')dnl
define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')dnl
define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')dnl
define(`confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST',true)dnl
define(`confDONT_PROBE_INTERFACES',true)dnl
define(`PROCMAIL_MAILER_PATH',`/usr/bin/procmail')dnl
define(`ALIAS_FILE', `/etc/aliases')dnl
dnl define(`STATUS_FILE', `/etc/mail/statistics')dnl
define(`UUCP_MAILER_MAX', `2000000')dnl
define(`confUSERDB_SPEC', `/etc/mail/userdb.db')dnl
define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS', `authwarnings,novrfy,noexpn,restrictqrun')dnl
define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following allows relaying if the user authenticates, and disallows
dnl # plaintext authentication (PLAIN/LOGIN) on non-TLS links
dnl #
dnl define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A p')dnl
dnl #
dnl # PLAIN is the preferred plaintext authentication method and used by
dnl # Mozilla Mail and Evolution, though Outlook Express and other MUAs do
dnl # use LOGIN. Other mechanisms should be used if the connection is not
dnl # guaranteed secure.
dnl #
dnl TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Rudimentary information on creating certificates for sendmail TLS:
dnl # make -C /usr/share/ssl/certs usage
dnl #
dnl define(`confCACERT_PATH',`/usr/share/ssl/certs')
dnl define(`confCACERT',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt')
dnl define(`confSERVER_CERT',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
dnl define(`confSERVER_KEY',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
dnl #
dnl # This allows sendmail to use a keyfile that is shared with OpenLDAP's
dnl # slapd, which requires the file to be readble by group ldap
dnl #
dnl define(`confDONT_BLAME_SENDMAIL',`groupreadablekeyfile')dnl
dnl #
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUEWARN', `4h')dnl
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUERETURN', `5d')dnl
dnl define(`confQUEUE_LA', `12')dnl
dnl define(`confREFUSE_LA', `18')dnl
define(`confTO_IDENT', `0')dnl
dnl FEATURE(delay_checks)dnl
FEATURE(`no_default_msa',`dnl')dnl
FEATURE(`smrsh',`/usr/sbin/smrsh')dnl
FEATURE(`mailertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/mailertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(`virtusertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(redirect)dnl
FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl
FEATURE(use_cw_file)dnl
FEATURE(use_ct_file)dnl
dnl #
dnl # The -t option will retry delivery if e.g. the user runs over his quota.
dnl #
FEATURE(local_procmail,`',`procmail -t -Y -a $h -d $u')dnl
FEATURE(`access_db',`hash -T<TMPF> -o /etc/mail/access.db')dnl
FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')dnl
EXPOSED_USER(`root')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to only listen on the IPv4 loopback address
dnl # 127.0.0.1 and not on any other network devices. Remove the loopback
dnl # address restriction to accept email from the internet or intranet.
dnl #
#DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=62.3.219.58, Name=MTA')dnl
#DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 587 for
dnl # mail from MUAs that authenticate. Roaming users who can't reach their
dnl # preferred sendmail daemon due to port 25 being blocked or redirected find
dnl # this useful.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=submission, Name=MSA, M=Ea')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 465, but
dnl # starting immediately in TLS mode upon connecting. Port 25 or 587 followed
dnl # by STARTTLS is preferred, but roaming clients using Outlook Express can't
dnl # do STARTTLS on ports other than 25. Mozilla Mail can ONLY use STARTTLS
dnl # and doesn't support the deprecated smtps; Evolution <1.1.1 uses smtps
dnl # when SSL is enabled-- STARTTLS support is available in version 1.1.1.
dnl #
dnl # For this to work your OpenSSL certificates must be configured.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtps, Name=TLSMTA, M=s')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen on the IPv6 loopback
dnl # device. Remove the loopback address restriction listen to the network.
dnl #
dnl # NOTE: binding both IPv4 and IPv6 daemon to the same port requires
dnl # a kernel patch
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`port=smtp,Addr=::1, Name=MTA-v6, Family=inet6')dnl
dnl #
dnl # We strongly recommend not accepting unresolvable domains if you want to
dnl # protect yourself from spam. However, the laptop and users on computers
dnl # that do not have 24x7 DNS do need this.
dnl #
FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')dnl
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(`relay_based_on_MX')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Also accept email sent to "localhost.localdomain" as local email.
dnl #
LOCAL_DOMAIN(`localhost.localdomain')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following example makes mail from this host and any additional
dnl # specified domains appear to be sent from mydomain.com
dnl #
dnl MASQUERADE_AS(`cream-cake.com')dnl
dnl #
dnl # masquerade not just the headers, but the envelope as well
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
dnl #
dnl # masquerade not just @mydomainalias.com, but @*.mydomainalias.com as well
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(masquerade_entire_domain)dnl
dnl #
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost.localdomain)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomainalias.com)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomain.lan)dnl
MAILER(smtp)dnl
MAILER(procmail)dnl
Cw 62.3.219.58

Last edited by GraemeK; 12-08-2003 at 04:51 AM.
 
Old 12-08-2003, 09:39 AM   #7
chort
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Well I'm no Sendmail expert, so nothing jumped out at me as being obvious. It's possible that Red Hat modified some other included file, as I don't see any clear difference between this .mc and what I use on my OpenBSD boxes (which do include the hostname). By the way, I would highly recommend disabling UUCP--FEATURE(nouucp, `reject')dnl.

divert(-1)dnl
include(`/usr/share/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl
VERSIONID(`setup for Red Hat Linux')dnl
OSTYPE(`linux')dnl
define(`confDEF_USER_ID',``8:12'')dnl
define(`confTRUSTED_USER', `smmsp')dnl
define(`confDOMAIN_NAME', `cream-cake.com')
define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')dnl
define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')dnl
define(`confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST',true)dnl
define(`confDONT_PROBE_INTERFACES',true)dnl
define(`PROCMAIL_MAILER_PATH',`/usr/bin/procmail')dnl
define(`ALIAS_FILE', `/etc/aliases')dnl
define(`UUCP_MAILER_MAX', `2000000')dnl
define(`confUSERDB_SPEC', `/etc/mail/userdb.db')dnl
define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS', `authwarnings,novrfy,noexpn,restrictqrun')dnl
define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A')dnl
define(`confTO_IDENT', `0')dnl
FEATURE(`no_default_msa',`dnl')dnl
FEATURE(`smrsh',`/usr/sbin/smrsh')dnl
FEATURE(`mailertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/mailertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(`virtusertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(redirect)dnl
FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl
FEATURE(use_cw_file)dnl
FEATURE(use_ct_file)dnl
FEATURE(local_procmail,`',`procmail -t -Y -a $h -d $u')dnl
FEATURE(`access_db',`hash -T<TMPF> -o /etc/mail/access.db')dnl
FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')dnl
EXPOSED_USER(`root')dnl
FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')dnl
LOCAL_DOMAIN(`localhost.localdomain')dnl
MAILER(smtp)dnl
MAILER(procmail)dnl
Cw 62.3.219.58

Last edited by chort; 12-08-2003 at 09:42 AM.
 
Old 12-08-2003, 10:01 AM   #8
GraemeK
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Hi Chort

thanks but i'm still confused! what is the UUCP--FEATURE feature?

um.....if i add the fqdn to the define(`confDOMAIN_NAME' section i see the fqdn in the headers but get a complete rejection!

as per my earlier email.

thinking about it that would be right? i.e the domain name is in fact just cream-cake.com and by adding the hostname there also would mean that the domain name pointed back to my hostname in the MX record?

um.....as i said everything works but something cant be 100% right.

i think i have dns configured correctly...dont see anything wrong there.

maybe theres a feature to mask the hostname?

also where would the hostname reference come from in the email headers? as i dont see a vaild area for it within the sendmail.mc file.

in short i just want to see by custard.cream-cake.com (sendmail version).....

cheers
 
Old 12-08-2003, 10:34 AM   #9
chort
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UUCP is Unix-to-Unix CoPy. It's an old style of sending mail between Unix systems and it wasn't really designed with security in mind. Since your site does not use UUCP, you should disable it (security precaution).

There's nothing wrong with your DNS, the Sendmail configuration is just setup to strip your hostname. You don't want to change the domain name since what you're trying to do is prefix the hostname, not masquarade as some non-existent domain (custard.cream-cake is not a sub-domain of cream-cake, it's a host in the domain cream-cake).
 
Old 12-08-2003, 10:41 AM   #10
GraemeK
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Quote:
Originally posted by chort
UUCP is Unix-to-Unix CoPy. It's an old style of sending mail between Unix systems and it wasn't really designed with security in mind. Since your site does not use UUCP, you should disable it (security precaution).

There's nothing wrong with your DNS, the Sendmail configuration is just setup to strip your hostname. You don't want to change the domain name since what you're trying to do is prefix the hostname, not masquarade as some non-existent domain (custard.cream-cake is not a sub-domain of cream-cake, it's a host in the domain cream-cake).
cool, ok i'll look into getting rid of the UUCP bit.

as for the main problem do you have any ideas? or know anyone which might know?

i really want to sort it out! my boss has sendmail configured on redhat 7.0 and doesnt have these problems?

thanks!
 
Old 12-08-2003, 10:52 AM   #11
GraemeK
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i just found this thread where someone had the exact same problem...

http://www.trilug.org/pipermail/tril...14/015795.html

the solution for him was:

Solution: DUH! I forgot to put dynpro.dyntrain.com and dyntrain.com into the
/etc/mail/local-host-names !! So sue me... Thanks anyway!

i have custard.cream-cake.com added to my local-host-names but not cream-cake.com?

could this be the problem?

G

i havent tried this yet but i think this is it...

would make sense.... i.e cream-cake.com points back to custard.cream-cake.com in the local-host-names file because i'm missing a cream-cake.com reference?

hopefully once i add this in i'll see no errors!

G

Last edited by GraemeK; 12-08-2003 at 11:02 AM.
 
Old 12-08-2003, 11:57 AM   #12
GraemeK
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I sorted it!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

just did as per above
 
  


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