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-   -   iptables: non-root user access? (https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-networking-3/iptables-non-root-user-access-66028/)

KendersPlace 06-16-2003 06:23 PM
iptables: non-root user access?
 
Hello all. I am trying to figure out how to grant access to iptables by non-root users. I have tried editing /etc/sudoers, "x" permission is granted to all users on /sbin/iptables.

All I can figure is there is some hook built into iptables/netfilter that simply will not allow users other than 'root' to execute the command. Am I missing something here?

I want to give access to iptables to a net admin temp, but I don't want to give the person root access to the box, just to the firewall.

Very frustrating. I have even looked all around at netfilter.org and found nothing on controlling access. What am I missing??

Thanks!!

rohang 06-16-2003 08:23 PM
What were the entries in your /etc/sudoers file for iptables? Did you include the entire path for iptables (i.e. /sbin/iptables) rather than just ipables?

EvilTwinSkippy 06-17-2003 07:33 AM
Why grant direct access?
 
Wouldn't a message passing approach be better? I ran into this same situation with a wireless gateway I'm in the process of designing. I want a web server to be able to open access to paying customers, but I don't want the sucker running as root.

My answer was to write a monitor daemon that ran as root, and sat in the background waiting for messages. The webserver communicates to the daemon by writing messages into a MySQL table. The daemon checks for messages periodically, but it can be waken up by opening a connection to port 8000 and closing it again. I also use this same mechanism to tell the daemon to shut down. Simply write QUIT to the socket before closing it. (Though the daemon only listens for the QUIT command from local connections.)

Here's the script in TCL:

Code:
#! /usr/bin/tclsh

###
# Preen Daemon
#
# This script sits in the background, listening for
# commands to be recieved.
#
# The poll time can be abbreviated by simply
# opening a connection to port 8000
#
# Local process can send a kill signal to the
# daemon by writing the string QUIT to 8000
###

set ::tfi(application) preend
###
# Check for updates every minute
###
set ::poll_time  [expr 1 * 60 * 1000]
set ::block 0

proc tock {} {
    if [info exists ::next_tock] {
        # Cancel any pending polls
        after cancel $::next_tock
    }
    if $::block {
        # Grr, someone tried to wake me up
        # while I was operating
        return
    }
    set ::block 1
    if [catch {
        update_loop
    } err] {
        set fout [open /tmp/preen.err a]
        puts $fout "[clock seconds] - $err"
        close $fout

        set fout [open /tmp/preen.errinfo w]
        puts $fout $::errorInfo
        close $fout
    }
    set ::block 0
    set ::next_tock [after ${::poll_time} tock]
}


proc socket_wakeup {chan addr port} {
    tock
    fconfigure $chan -buffering line -translation crlf

    if [info exists ::next_tock] {
        after cancel $::next_tock
    }
    if { $addr == "127.0.0.1" } {
        gets $chan line
        if { $line == "QUIT" } {
            exit
        }
    }
    close $chan
}

###
# Your Code Here
###
proc update_loop {} {
    # This is where it looks for commands
    puts "UPDATE [clock format [clock seconds]]"
}

###
# Listen on port 8000 for the command to wake up
###
socket -server socket_wakeup 8000

# Start the monitor
tock

vwait forever


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