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-   -   internet connection sharing, sort of (https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-networking-3/internet-connection-sharing-sort-of-186000/)

brucedjones 05-26-2004 07:20 AM

internet connection sharing, sort of
 
im using mandrake 9.2
i set up my internet connection withe the mandrake config program and set it to start at boot etc and the internet connection sharing worked peachy. but my ISP only lets me connect for 4 hours then i have to reconnect, which sucks but theres nothing i can do about that, but mandrake doesnt notify when ive been disconected and its a pain the ass to get it to reconnect, so i set up KPPP to connect to the internet, but now i cant get it to share the connection, im sharing with mac on OSX by th way

is there anyway i can get KPPP to share the connection because its far easier then messin about with the config program, some kind of script maybe??

maxut 05-26-2004 07:37 AM

KPPP doesnt share internet. iptables does this. i think mandy wizard also use iptables to share internet. there is a script generator to share internet at www.iptables-script.dk

brucedjones 05-26-2004 08:06 AM

cheers but...
 
well i generated a script, but it looks like the script i got assumes im on a fixed IP when i connect to the net...which im not and i dont know how to change this

and i know you can get KPPP to run a script when it connect to shatre a connection but im not sure how...

LuggerHouse 05-26-2004 08:15 AM

replace

WAN_IP='216.18.124.164'

with

WAN_IP=`/sbin/ifconfig | grep -A 4 $WAN_NIC| awk '/inet/ { print $2 } ' | sed -e s/addr://`

make sure
WAN_NIC comes before WAN_IP in the script

brucedjones 05-27-2004 06:11 AM

ok its still not working, but im not sure ive got it all right, under WAN_NIC i have ippp0 (im useing an ISDN modem) but im not sure how to check my internal network IP, aside from that i think it should be alright, i set KPPP to execute the script on connection

brucedjones 05-27-2004 06:22 AM

ok as my WAN_NIC should i use /dev/ttyI0 as apparently this is the device that KPPP uses to connect...

brucedjones 05-27-2004 06:41 AM

now im getting tired of this. the mac im trying to get to connect to the net thru my mandrake box is picking up all the necasary infor automatically, like the router address and its own IP using DHCP which is ace but it still cant connect to any servers. so im guessing i stil lhave no idea what im talking about though, that datas not being passed from from the net through to the other computer, but thats a total guess, the script im using is as follows.

#!/bin/sh

# iptables script generator: V0.1-2002
# Comes with no warranty!
# e-mail: michael@1go.dk

# Diable forwarding
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

LAN_NIC='eth0'
LAN_IP_NET='192.168.1.1'
WAN_NIC='ttyI0'
WAN_IP=`/sbin/ifconfig | grep -A 4 $WAN_NIC| awk '/inet/ { print $2 } ' | sed -e s/addr://`


# load some modules (if needed)

# Flush
iptables -t nat -F POSTROUTING
iptables -t nat -F PREROUTING
iptables -t nat -F OUTPUT
iptables -F

iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT

# enable Masquerade and forwarding
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $LAN_IP_NET -j MASQUERADE
iptables -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT -i $LAN_NIC -s $LAN_IP_NET
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

# STATE RELATED for router
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT


# Enable forwarding
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

maxut 05-27-2004 09:45 AM

in this script i couldnt see any line used the wan ip. am i miss something?

try the following pls. i think it will work.

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

LAN_NIC='eth0'
LAN_IP_NET='192.168.1.0/24'
WAN_NIC='ttyI0'
# not necessary - WAN_IP=`/sbin/ifconfig | grep -A 4 $WAN_NIC| awk '/inet/ { print $2 } ' | sed -e s/addr://`


# load some modules (if needed)

# Flush
iptables -t nat -F POSTROUTING
iptables -t nat -F PREROUTING
iptables -t nat -F OUTPUT
iptables -F

iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT

# enable Masquerade and forwarding
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $LAN_IP_NET -o $WAN_NIC -j MASQUERADE
iptables -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT -i $LAN_NIC -s $LAN_IP_NET
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

# STATE RELATED for router
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT


# Enable forwarding
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

PS: when u connect internet, what does ifconfig show about wan interface? if it is different than ttyI0, change it to correct device name.

brucedjones 05-27-2004 10:13 AM

no dice, i figured out my IP is 192.168.1.1 so i changed LAN_IP_NET='192.168.1.0/24' accordingly, please tell me if i shouldnt of, also using ifconfig i found out that its ppp0 connected to the net. i just dont understand why it wont work

maxut 05-27-2004 10:30 AM

try the following lines please:

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -t nat -F POSTROUTING
iptables -t nat -F PREROUTING
iptables -t nat -F OUTPUT
iptables -F
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT -i eth0 -s 192.168.1.0/24
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

brucedjones 05-27-2004 10:43 AM

if my ip is 192.168.1.1 on my local network, does that mean i have to change the following lines

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE

iptables -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT -i eth0 -s 192.168.1.0/24

or is that just me guessing again

brucedjones 05-27-2004 10:48 AM

how frustrating is this, it still doesnt work. it will work with the regular mandrake control center connection but not with KPPP, is there some kind of script i cant ake from there to use or something

maxut 05-27-2004 10:59 AM

if your ip is 192.168.1.1 on local. u are generally in 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 network, and 192.168.1.0/24 means 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 network.

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
means if packets come from 192.168.1.0 network (192.168.1.1 ..... 192.168.1.254), use ppp0 as out interface and do MASQUERADE rule. (NAT).

iptables -A FORWARD -j ACCEPT -i eth0 -s 192.168.1.0/24
means that accept to foward packets if they come from 192.168.1.0/24 and comes to eth0 interface. (to inrease security)

if u wanna learn about iptables visit www.netfilter.org and read the docs.

let me know if it works pls.

brucedjones 05-27-2004 11:05 AM

nah didnt work...

maxut 05-27-2004 11:08 AM

i think the key line is
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
and key word is ppp0.
i dont know which interface name kppp uses.
this line worked with kppp here when i had a dial up connection on redhat 8.0
i cant help u more about that.


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