Automatic detection of the sound card did not work
 

Hello All:
I just installed Fedora 3. Audio system is not working.
The audio device was detected: nVidia, CK804 AC'97 module snd-intel8x0.
When did soundcard detection, no sound at all.
I did the following things, but still failed:
(1) checked up the mixer, make sure they all are not muted and turned up
(2) checked my ear phone
(3) sound card driver is installed

Your suggestions and help are highly appreciated

do few steps, and tell me the results:

0. tell me your kernel version, wether you are using alsa or oss and the alsa version (if applicable)
1. reboot (make sure, NO sound drivers are loaded at boot time)
2. insmod every driver (one by one) into the kernel which you believe is necessary for the sound card.
3. post dmesg output here, and insmod output (if any)

Maybe then, I can help you...

raven

Dear Raven:
Thanks for your replying.
I (as a new linux user) just want to make sure these terms I understand right before following your suggestions :
0. Kernel version, you mean, -- > my Fedora core 3??
1. How to make sure there is NO sound drivers at boot time? --> Uninstall these drivers first ??
2. what does "insmod" mean, and how to insmod it into the kernel? --> Reinstall them ??

Thanks a lot

Hello

ther kernel version can be printed to screen in a shell like this:

"uname -r"

to make sure how NOT to load drivers at startup, you may have to read some manuals how this is done in fedora. usually there is a file in /etc/modules.autolad.d/kernel-2.6 or something like that, that takes care of module loading at boot-time.

but if you are unsure, it should be sufficient to post the dmesg output (its very long, dont post everything - just where your sound card stuff is mentioned)

insmod is btw the tool used to load a kernel module into the kernel. it has noting to do with "installing".

I suggest you the following:

0. post kernel version (output of command "uname -r")
1. post loaded mudules (after clean standard bootup) (output of command "lsmod")
2. post output of dmesg (command "dmesg")

that should be enough...

raven

Dear Raven:
My fedora kernal version is 2.6.9-1.667.

I am so sorry, raven, that I even did not know which line is related to audio stuff, so I posted all the output from dmesg.

Thank you so much...



Linux version 2.6.9-1.667 (bhcompile@tweety.build.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.2 20041017 (Red Hat 3.4.2-6.fc3)) #1 Tue Nov 2 14:41:25 EST 2004
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f800 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001fff0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000001fff0000 - 000000001fff3000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 000000001fff3000 - 0000000020000000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
0MB HIGHMEM available.
511MB LOWMEM available.
zapping low mappings.
On node 0 totalpages: 131056
DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:1
Normal zone: 126960 pages, LIFO batch:16
HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1
DMI 2.3 present.
ACPI: RSDP (v000 Nvidia ) @ 0x000f91c0
ACPI: RSDT (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fff3040
ACPI: FADT (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fff30c0
ACPI: SSDT (v001 PTLTD POWERNOW 0x00000001 LTP 0x00000001) @ 0x1fff9680
ACPI: SRAT (v001 AMD HAMMER 0x00000001 AMD 0x00000001) @ 0x1fff9780
ACPI: MCFG (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fff9880
ACPI: MADT (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fff95c0
ACPI: DSDT (v001 NVIDIA AWRDACPI 0x00001000 MSFT 0x0100000e) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x4008
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
mapped 4G/4G trampoline to ffff4000.
Initializing CPU#0
CPU 0 irqstacks, hard=023d5000 soft=023d4000
PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 32768 bytes)
Detected 1809.143 MHz processor.
Using tsc for high-res timesource
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Memory: 514376k/524224k available (2068k kernel code, 9204k reserved, 647k data, 144k init, 0k highmem)
Calibrating delay loop... 3588.09 BogoMIPS (lpj=1794048)
Security Scaffold v1.0.0 initialized
SELinux: Initializing.
SELinux: Starting in permissive mode
There is already a security framework initialized, register_security failed.
selinux_register_security: Registering secondary module capability
Capability LSM initialized as secondary
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
CPU: After generic identify, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU: After vendor identify, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: After all inits, caps: 078bf3ff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000010
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3000+ stepping 00
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
ACPI: IRQ9 SCI: Edge set to Level Trigger.
checking if image is initramfs... it is
Freeing initrd memory: 1034k freed
NET: Registered protocol family 16
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 3.00 entry at 0xfb600, last bus=5
PCI: Using MMCONFIG
mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20040816
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using PIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (00:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
PCI: Transparent bridge - 0000:00:09.0
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.HUB0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK2] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK3] (IRQs 3 4 *5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK4] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK5] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUBA] (IRQs *3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUBB] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LMAC] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LACI] (IRQs *3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LMCI] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LSMB] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUB2] (IRQs 3 4 *5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LIDE] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LSID] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LFID] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LPCA] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC1] (IRQs 16) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC2] (IRQs 17) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC3] (IRQs 18) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC4] (IRQs 19) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC5] (IRQs *16), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCF] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCG] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCH] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCJ] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCK] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCS] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCL] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCZ] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APSI] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APSJ] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCP] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LSMB] enabled at IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:01.1[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUBA] enabled at IRQ 3
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.0[A] -> GSI 3 (level, low) -> IRQ 3
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUB2] enabled at IRQ 5
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.1[B] -> GSI 5 (level, low) -> IRQ 5
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LACI] enabled at IRQ 3
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:04.0[A] -> GSI 3 (level, low) -> IRQ 3
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LSID] enabled at IRQ 10
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:07.0[A] -> GSI 10 (level, low) -> IRQ 10
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LFID] enabled at IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:08.0[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LMAC] enabled at IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:0a.0[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK3] enabled at IRQ 5
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:05:00.0[A] -> GSI 5 (level, low) -> IRQ 5
apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16ac)
apm: overridden by ACPI.
audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
audit(1126142189.535:0): initialized
Total HugeTLB memory allocated, 0
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
SELinux: Registering netfilter hooks
Initializing Cryptographic API
ksign: Installing public key data
Loading keyring
- Added public key 6ECDA687281A73E5
- User ID: Red Hat, Inc. (Kernel Module GPG key)
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
vesafb: probe of vesafb0 failed with error -6
ACPI: Fan [FAN] (on)
ACPI: Processor [CPU0] (supports C1)
ACPI: Thermal Zone [THRM] (22 C)
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Real Time Clock Driver v1.12
Linux agpgart interface v0.100 (c) Dave Jones
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 8 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 16384K size 1024 blocksize
divert: not allocating divert_blk for non-ethernet device lo
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
NFORCE-CK804: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:06.0
NFORCE-CK804: chipset revision 242
NFORCE-CK804: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
NFORCE-CK804: 0000:00:06.0 (rev f2) UDMA133 controller
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xfb00-0xfb07, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:DMA
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xfb08-0xfb0f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:DMA
Probing IDE interface ide0...
hda: Maxtor 6L160P0, ATA DISK drive
Using cfq io scheduler
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
Probing IDE interface ide1...
hdc: HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GSA-4163B, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
Probing IDE interface ide2...
ide2: Wait for ready failed before probe !
Probing IDE interface ide3...
ide3: Wait for ready failed before probe !
Probing IDE interface ide4...
ide4: Wait for ready failed before probe !
Probing IDE interface ide5...
ide5: Wait for ready failed before probe !
hda: max request size: 1024KiB
hda: 320173056 sectors (163928 MB) w/8192KiB Cache, CHS=19929/255/63, UDMA(133)
hda: cache flushes supported
hda: hda1 hda2
hdc: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R-RAM CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide
usbcore: registered new driver hiddev
usbcore: registered new driver usbhid
drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.0:USB HID core driver
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard on isa0060/serio0
input: ImPS/2 Logitech Wheel Mouse on isa0060/serio1
md: md driver 0.90.0 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 1024 buckets, 32Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 9362)
Initializing IPsec netlink socket
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
ACPI wakeup devices:
HUB0 XVR0 XVR1 XVR2 XVR3 USB0 USB2 MMAC MMCI UAR1
Freeing unused kernel memory: 144k freed
SCSI subsystem initialized
libata version 1.02 loaded.
sata_nv version 0.03
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:07.0[A] -> GSI 10 (level, low) -> IRQ 10
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:07.0 to 64
ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x9F0 ctl 0xBF2 bmdma 0xF600 irq 10
ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x970 ctl 0xB72 bmdma 0xF608 irq 10
ata1: no device found (phy stat 00000000)
scsi0 : sata_nv
ata2: no device found (phy stat 00000000)
scsi1 : sata_nv
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:08.0[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:08.0 to 64
ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x9E0 ctl 0xBE2 bmdma 0xF100 irq 11
ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x960 ctl 0xB62 bmdma 0xF108 irq 11
ata3: no device found (phy stat 00000000)
scsi2 : sata_nv
ata4: no device found (phy stat 00000000)
scsi3 : sata_nv
device-mapper: 4.1.0-ioctl (2003-12-10) initialised: dm@uk.sistina.com
cdrom: open failed.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
security: 3 users, 4 roles, 280 types, 16 bools
security: 53 classes, 5494 rules
SELinux: Completing initialization.
SELinux: Setting up existing superblocks.
SELinux: initialized (dev dm-0, type ext3), uses xattr
SELinux: initialized (dev tmpfs, type tmpfs), uses transition SIDs
SELinux: initialized (dev selinuxfs, type selinuxfs), uses genfs_contexts
SELinux: initialized (dev mqueue, type mqueue), not configured for labeling
SELinux: initialized (dev hugetlbfs, type hugetlbfs), not configured for labeling
SELinux: initialized (dev devpts, type devpts), uses transition SIDs
SELinux: initialized (dev eventpollfs, type eventpollfs), uses genfs_contexts
SELinux: initialized (dev pipefs, type pipefs), uses task SIDs
SELinux: initialized (dev tmpfs, type tmpfs), uses transition SIDs
SELinux: initialized (dev futexfs, type futexfs), uses genfs_contexts
SELinux: initialized (dev sockfs, type sockfs), uses task SIDs
SELinux: initialized (dev proc, type proc), uses genfs_contexts
SELinux: initialized (dev bdev, type bdev), uses genfs_contexts
SELinux: initialized (dev rootfs, type rootfs), uses genfs_contexts
SELinux: initialized (dev sysfs, type sysfs), uses genfs_contexts
SELinux: initialized (dev usbfs, type usbfs), uses genfs_contexts
inserting floppy driver for 2.6.9-1.667
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
forcedeth.c: Reverse Engineered nForce ethernet driver. Version 0.29.
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:0a.0[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:0a.0 to 64
divert: allocating divert_blk for eth0
eth0: forcedeth.c: subsystem: 01462:7125 bound to 0000:00:0a.0
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:04.0[A] -> GSI 3 (level, low) -> IRQ 3
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:04.0 to 64
intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock: measured 49582 usecs
intel8x0: clocking to 46818
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.1[B] -> GSI 5 (level, low) -> IRQ 5
ehci_hcd 0000:00:02.1: EHCI Host Controller
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.1 to 64
ehci_hcd 0000:00:02.1: irq 5, pci mem 22870000
SELinux: initialized (dev usbdevfs, type usbdevfs), uses genfs_contexts
ehci_hcd 0000:00:02.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
PCI: cache line size of 64 is not supported by device 0000:00:02.1
ehci_hcd 0000:00:02.1: USB 2.0 enabled, EHCI 1.00, driver 2004-May-10
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 10 ports detected
ohci_hcd: 2004 Feb 02 USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver (PCI)
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.0[A] -> GSI 3 (level, low) -> IRQ 3
ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: OHCI Host Controller
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.0 to 64
ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: irq 3, pci mem 22872000
ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 10 ports detected
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
SELinux: initialized (dev ramfs, type ramfs), uses genfs_contexts
NET: Registered protocol family 10
Disabled Privacy Extensions on device 02369a00(lo)
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
divert: not allocating divert_blk for non-ethernet device sit0
ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF]
EXT3 FS on dm-0, internal journal
cdrom: open failed.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on hda1, internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
SELinux: initialized (dev hda1, type ext3), uses xattr
SELinux: initialized (dev tmpfs, type tmpfs), uses transition SIDs
Adding 1048568k swap on /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01. Priority:-1 extents:1
SELinux: initialized (dev binfmt_misc, type binfmt_misc), uses genfs_contexts
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
ip_conntrack version 2.1 (4095 buckets, 32760 max) - 356 bytes per conntrack
SELinux: initialized (dev rpc_pipefs, type rpc_pipefs), uses genfs_contexts
eth0: no IPv6 routers present
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
lp0: using parport0 (polling).
lp0: console ready

ok, that's a beginning. how about the lsmod output?

g

raven

Dear Raven,

I got " bash: lsmod: command not found " for lsmod.

Thanks

mulan

then do a "cat /proc/modules" instead

Raven, here is another long list output from the command cat /proc/modules.
Thanks

parport_pc 24705 1 - Live 0x229e1000
lp 11565 0 - Live 0x229ad000
parport 41737 2 parport_pc,lp, Live 0x22aae000
autofs4 24005 0 - Live 0x229da000
sunrpc 160421 1 - Live 0x22ade000
ipt_REJECT 6465 1 - Live 0x229cd000
ipt_state 1857 5 - Live 0x229bc000
ip_conntrack 40693 1 ipt_state, Live 0x229be000
iptable_filter 2753 1 - Live 0x2282c000
ip_tables 16193 3 ipt_REJECT,ipt_state,iptable_filter, Live 0x2295d000
button 6481 0 - Live 0x22897000
battery 8517 0 - Live 0x2296b000
ac 4805 0 - Live 0x2291d000
md5 4033 1 - Live 0x2289a000
ipv6 232577 8 - Live 0x229f3000
ohci_hcd 22225 0 - Live 0x229a6000
ehci_hcd 31557 0 - Live 0x22962000
snd_intel8x0 34829 2 - Live 0x22909000
snd_ac97_codec 64401 1 snd_intel8x0, Live 0x22995000
snd_pcm_oss 47609 0 - Live 0x22988000
snd_mixer_oss 17217 2 snd_pcm_oss, Live 0x22951000
snd_pcm 97993 2 snd_intel8x0,snd_pcm_oss, Live 0x2296f000
snd_timer 29765 1 snd_pcm, Live 0x22914000
snd_page_alloc 9673 2 snd_intel8x0,snd_pcm, Live 0x22893000
gameport 4801 1 snd_intel8x0, Live 0x22890000
snd_mpu401_uart 8769 1 snd_intel8x0, Live 0x22886000
snd_rawmidi 26725 1 snd_mpu401_uart, Live 0x22901000
snd_seq_device 8137 1 snd_rawmidi, Live 0x22883000
snd 54053 11 snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_timer,snd_mpu401_uart,snd_rawmidi, snd_seq_device, Live 0x22942000
soundcore 9889 2 snd, Live 0x22833000
forcedeth 19009 0 - Live 0x2288a000
floppy 58609 0 - Live 0x228f1000
dm_snapshot 17029 0 - Live 0x22869000
dm_zero 2369 0 - Live 0x2282a000
dm_mirror 23341 2 - Live 0x22862000
ext3 116809 2 - Live 0x228d3000
jbd 74969 1 ext3, Live 0x2289c000
dm_mod 54741 6 dm_snapshot,dm_zero,dm_mirror, Live 0x22874000
sata_nv 8389 0 - Live 0x2281d000
libata 40005 1 sata_nv, Live 0x22837000
sd_mod 16961 0 - Live 0x22824000
scsi_mod 118417 2 libata,sd_mod, Live 0x22844000