The error is telling you that it found this section but the combination of 16 million colors (Depth 24) and the listed modes don't work.
Code:
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Videocard0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
EndSection
You could log in as root at create a configuration
Code:
cd ~ && Xorg -configure
Test your new configuration by
Code:
X -config /root/xorg.conf.new
If all is well, you should see a simple black and white pattern. Verify if your mouse works correctly and if the resolution is good. Exit with the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace combo and make this your new configuration file
Code:
cp /root/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
You could also try adding adding some more Displays with lower depths so the Screen section looks something like
Code:
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Videocard0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 1
Modes "1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 4
Modes "1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 8
Modes "1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 15
Modes "1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1280x800" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
EndSection
When the xorg-server fails at 24-bit depth, it will then try each combination in the 16-bit section, etc. until something works (hopefully).
You could try using a different driver by replacing vesa in the Device section. You could try vga or the driver for your actual GPU. Looks like one of the Intel drivers, but I don't know which one.