I use a USB Wacom tablet (great device!), not a wireless.
Here is a quick guess. I have had occasion where the USB had to be disconnected and reconnected, and re-running my custom config script allowed it to be picked up again by the Gimp, as I recall.
That script is just a set of xsetwacom commands for setting my buttons and event options.
See man xsetwacom and if you are not using your own initialization script, create one, or maybe just try:
...after restarting it, which should list your device and its properties.
I don't know if that will work for your device and wireless adapter, but it is easy to try!
You might also explore the Gimp input device options, perhaps tickling something in there will trigger it to reacquire the device.
For udev, we will have to wait for someone else as I am out of here for the night!
Good luck!