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06-24-2021, 06:32 PM
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#1
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Senior Member
Registered: Oct 2018
Location: Surrey UK
Distribution: Mint 20 xfce 64bit
Posts: 1,040
Rep:
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USB HDD - ext4 or ntfs?
I'll never use my usb hdd on anything but linux, so is there a benefit to reformat it to ext4 fs? Performance, reliability, security?
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06-24-2021, 08:05 PM
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#2
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LQ Veteran
Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Australia
Distribution: Lots ...
Posts: 21,314
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All of the above - especially linux permissions.
These days, if you really need to move data back-and-forth, exfat is my preference with the in-kernel support. But not in your case.
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06-24-2021, 08:08 PM
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#3
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Moderator
Registered: Aug 2002
Posts: 26,454
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Yes.
linux has very limited tools to repair a NTFS filesystem if it becomes damaged.
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1 members found this post helpful.
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06-24-2021, 09:27 PM
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#4
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Moderator
Registered: Mar 2008
Posts: 22,233
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There are a number of file systems that could be selected also depending on your intended use.
In some very few instances the usb drive controller may not work well with some linux file systems.
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06-25-2021, 04:04 AM
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#5
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Senior Member
Registered: Oct 2018
Location: Surrey UK
Distribution: Mint 20 xfce 64bit
Posts: 1,040
Original Poster
Rep:
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Cheers folks, it's a 4TB Seagate One Touch portable HDD - should be okay with ext4 I think
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06-25-2021, 04:54 AM
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#6
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LQ Guru
Registered: Sep 2011
Location: Upper Hale, Surrey/Hants Border, UK
Distribution: One main distro, & some smaller ones casually.
Posts: 5,744
Rep:
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All my HDD / SSD / Pendrives / SDHC cards are formated with ext4 filesystems, why use a MS filesystem...
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1 members found this post helpful.
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06-25-2021, 07:30 AM
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#7
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Senior Member
Registered: Oct 2018
Location: Surrey UK
Distribution: Mint 20 xfce 64bit
Posts: 1,040
Original Poster
Rep:
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Before I go ahead and change this drive to ext4, with gparted I have a question
Gparted shows an EFI 200mb partition, should I delete this or just leave it!
Also why doesn't df find it
Code:
jonke@charlie:~$ df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 5.9G 0 5.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 1.2G 1.7M 1.2G 1% /run
/dev/sda5 ext4 228G 62G 155G 29% /
tmpfs tmpfs 5.9G 0 5.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 5.9G 0 5.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs tmpfs 5.9G 260K 5.9G 1% /tmp
/dev/sda1 vfat 511M 4.0K 511M 1% /boot/efi
tmpfs tmpfs 1.2G 64K 1.2G 1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sdb5 ext4 1.8T 1.7T 55G 97% /media/jonke/6e725920-1c32-4931-bab9-fc8c12d01128
/dev/sdc2 fuseblk 3.7T 16G 3.7T 1% /media/jonke/One Touch
jonke@charlie:~$
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06-25-2021, 07:40 AM
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#8
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LQ 5k Club
Registered: Nov 2002
Location: Somewhere inside 9.9 million sq. km. Canada
Distribution: Slackware 15.0, current, slackware-arm-currnet
Posts: 6,334
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Quote:
Also why doesn't df find it
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It is not mounted. Mount it, and df should show it them.
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06-25-2021, 07:40 AM
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#9
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Senior Member
Registered: Dec 2003
Location: Trondheim, Norway
Distribution: Debian and Ubuntu
Posts: 1,463
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Some computers require this EFI partition to boot from the disk. So leave it if you intend to install some OS on it, otherwise you can just delete it.
And df doesn't show it because it's not mounted.
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06-25-2021, 10:09 AM
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#10
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Senior Member
Registered: Oct 2018
Location: Surrey UK
Distribution: Mint 20 xfce 64bit
Posts: 1,040
Original Poster
Rep:
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camorri and Guttorm - thanks, but even if it's mounted sdc1 (it on the same usb hdd as sdc2, still doesn't show with a df command?
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06-25-2021, 10:39 AM
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#11
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LQ 5k Club
Registered: Nov 2002
Location: Somewhere inside 9.9 million sq. km. Canada
Distribution: Slackware 15.0, current, slackware-arm-currnet
Posts: 6,334
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Did you restart gdisk? Is the partition formatted?
If its mounted, cd to the mount point, and look to see what is in the partition. It may not be formatted, and / or not have nay files in it.
efi partitions are for booting on a UEFI system. Do you have UFEI, or is an older system with BIOS? Don't confuse the to items, they are different. If you are not shure, post the make and model of the system and tell us if its a desktop or a laptop.
If you have no plans to boot from this drive, you can safely delete the partition. If you have a BIOS system, then it is usless unless you move the externel drove to a UEFI system and want to boot from the drive.
You can always create a new efi partition if that were the case.
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1 members found this post helpful.
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06-25-2021, 03:22 PM
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#12
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Moderator
Registered: Mar 2008
Posts: 22,233
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I'd assume you may wish to use GPT.
Last edited by jefro; 06-25-2021 at 08:21 PM.
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06-25-2021, 06:14 PM
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#13
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Senior Member
Registered: Oct 2018
Location: Surrey UK
Distribution: Mint 20 xfce 64bit
Posts: 1,040
Original Poster
Rep:
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jefro
I'd assume you may with to use GPT.
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GPT? Do you mean Gparted
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06-25-2021, 08:20 PM
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#14
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Moderator
Registered: Mar 2008
Posts: 22,233
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Last edited by jefro; 06-25-2021 at 08:21 PM.
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1 members found this post helpful.
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06-27-2021, 04:22 AM
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#15
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Senior Member
Registered: Oct 2018
Location: Surrey UK
Distribution: Mint 20 xfce 64bit
Posts: 1,040
Original Poster
Rep:
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jefro
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Cheers jefro, good article
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