In reality my model of laptop is at least one year old. I got it for a very good price because they are launching the new generation. My fault was not having checked for known issues; after so many successful installations in the past years, I incorrectly assumed that lack of hardware support was not a problem anymore. By the way, for now I can survive with the usb sound card I already bought, hoping for a better future.
There are so many people complaining that something must be done:
https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/issues