fdisk chops the hard drive into part(ition)s with the n command. fdisk is then used to build the file system with the t command. Write the changes with the w command. After writing the changes, use mke2fs to create an ext2 file system, mke2fs -j to create an ext3 file system, mkreiserfs for Reiser file system, mkfs.xfs for XFS, mkfs.jfs for JFS, etc.
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