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-   -   School me on Cell Modem Troubleshooting Please! (https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-general-1/school-me-on-cell-modem-troubleshooting-please-4175621687/)

theKbStockpiler 01-15-2018 06:20 PM

School me on Cell Modem Troubleshooting Please!
 
I have a Netgear LB1120 that apparently went bad after 3 months. Netgears tech line was not very good. Here are some questions that I feel would help me understand the modem.

-The default IP address is 192.168.5.1 . Can this be changed or is this stored in a PROM somehow of the modem?

-What command will determine the modem's IP address?

-Is the data to display the webpage stored in the modem? The webpage has a Netgear marketed design so I assume this.

-Why does the modem have to connect to the ISP before you can open the dashboard? The modem is connected to my computer with a ethernet cable.

This is how you use the modem.
1- power up the modem for at least 30 seconds so it will establish connection with the cell tower and or set up communication with the ISP.
2-I manually start the Network Manager which takes a few seconds if the modem has made a connection with the tower/ISP. If you don't wait long enough the Network Manager will not work.This is shown with the applet.
3- Use the default IP address of the modem to open the dashboard with a Browser.
4- Click 'connect to internet' on the browser and away we go.


The modem has a led that turns green after it has made a connection with the ISP. It stays amber if not. Along with not opening the dashboard the led would stay amber. This is what brought up the question of why can't the dashboard be opened regardless if it is connected to the ISP. I'm thinking that along with not opening the browser and the modem not making a connection to the ISP there lies a troubleshooting answer somewhere.

Thanks in advance!
Your expertise is appreciated!










frankbell 01-15-2018 07:40 PM

Have you checked the documentation (PDF)?

I'm gathering that this is a combination modem/router. Every router I've ever used has offered configuration options, including the option of configuring the default gateway address for the LAN behind it, but I have no experience with this type of device.

ferrari 01-15-2018 08:44 PM

The user manual that frankbell linked to doesn't mention that cell tower connectivity is needed in order to access the internal http server, and it wouldn't make sense in any case. Assuming that you can connect to it ok, can you at least ping the device successfully?
Code:

ping 192.168.5.1
If the device is alive and has an active web server, I'd expect to see that reflected in the output of nmap...
Code:

nmap 192.168.5.1
with something like
Code:

80/tcp  open    http
If you don't get the expected responses from ping, telnet, or nmap, I'd be thinking that the device may be faulty.

jefro 01-16-2018 03:12 PM

I have this device.

You should be able to enter the web configuration page with no sim, no isp.

You should be able to change default IP as I recall.

You can use it's mac address and make a static arp entry to some subnet in your host computer and try to access the device that way. Don't forget to remove static arp entries when done. Or use your host computer in a static IP in default subnet.

I'd remove sim and try to do hard reset as in manual. Careful, those reset buttons are subject to breaking.

If you can access the web gui and use the default login as noted on back then you can go to the tools and see a lot of cell information.

Hope mine lasts at least a year or more.

theKbStockpiler 01-16-2018 09:42 PM

Here's the results from the suggested commands
 
Here's the results of nmap and ping.

[root@localhost kbs]# nmap 192.168.5.1

Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2018-01-16 22:23 EST
Note: Host seems down. If it is really up, but blocking our ping probes, try -Pn
Nmap done: 1 IP address (0 hosts up) scanned in 3.19 seconds



[root@localhost kbs]# nmap -Pn 192.168.5.1

Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2018-01-16 22:27 EST
Nmap scan report for mobileap.qualcomm.com (192.168.5.1)
Host is up.
All 1000 scanned ports on mobileap.qualcomm.com (192.168.5.1) are filtered

[root@localhost kbs]# ping 192.168.5.1
PING 192.168.5.1 (192.168.5.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
^[^C
--- 192.168.5.1 ping statistics ---
11 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 10008ms

Edit: I just added ifconfig:

[root@localhost kbs]# ifconfig
enp1s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 20:CF:30:AB:7B:45
inet addr:192.168.225.42 Bcast:192.168.225.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::22cf:30ff:feab:7b45/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:31149 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:39542 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2730192 (2.6 MiB) TX bytes:4187530 (3.9 MiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:99477 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:99477 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:11107137 (10.5 MiB) TX bytes:11107137 (10.5 MiB)

frankbell 01-16-2018 10:00 PM

As an aside, I must say that this thread illustrates what I like about Linux Questions: the synergy.

I jumped in with a flailing general sort of response based on a web search and a bit of personal experience, then persons who actually knew what they were talking about stepped up to help OP.

At the risk of sounding soppy, I must say that LQ is a very special internet place.

theKbStockpiler 01-17-2018 06:16 PM

I added ifconfig to the command outputs.Could I please get some analysis on what the commands returned so I can get a starting point on how to understand this issue better?



Is "mobileap.qualcomm.com" the name of the modem chip?
Thanks in advance!

ferrari 01-17-2018 07:00 PM

The ifconfig output you posted shows that the wired ethernet interface enp1s0 is currently assigned with 192.168.225.42 (/24 subnet), which means it won't be able to reach your mobile broadband router at 192.168.5.1. Did you make some (perhaps unintended) changes?

ferrari 01-17-2018 07:03 PM

Best not to edit existing posts if you make changes, as it could change the context of where things were at and confuse the situation.

About this question...
Quote:

Is "mobileap.qualcomm.com" the name of the modem chip?
Answer: No it's the hostname configured in the router, and will resolve to it's configured IP address.

ferrari 01-17-2018 07:05 PM

@frankbell: I agree with your sentiments. It's a great global online community. :)

theKbStockpiler 01-18-2018 05:03 PM

So why wouldn't the Dashboard open if I put '192.168.225.42' in the browser address bar? Netgear Support had me try this.

What does my 'wired eithernet address' have to so with reaching a address?
It's a specific identifier for the Network Manager correct? I could actually have more than one interface on the same physical wire.

Could I get a little background on this or a specific topic to search?

ferrari 01-18-2018 06:16 PM

The router is your default (internet) gateway, and should have an IP address within the same subnet address space as your LAN hosts.

For example: My LAN
<Public IP address>ROUTER(192.168.1.1/24)--------(192.168.1.10/24)MY_PC

The address shown by your ifconfig output pertains to your PC, not the router address
Code:

inet addr:192.168.225.42 Bcast:192.168.225.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
The assigned default route can be got using
Code:

ip route
That should be your router's address (eg 192.168.225.1)

ferrari 01-18-2018 06:20 PM

Hopefully these will help with your understanding...
http://www.think-like-a-computer.com...orking-basics/
https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-a-d...gateway-817771
https://www.networkworld.com/article...-beginner.html

theKbStockpiler 01-18-2018 08:18 PM

What automated system/daemon changes the machines IP address and what is the best way to change it?

I see the Network Manager configuration window allows the choice of Automatic IP BootP/DHCP or manually entering it. I did not fool with it. Could MSEC have changed it?

theKbStockpiler 01-18-2018 08:22 PM

Here's the code for ip route

[root@localhost kbs]# ip route
default via 192.168.225.1 dev enp1s0 proto static
192.168.225.0/24 dev enp1s0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.225.42 metric 1

ferrari 01-18-2018 08:23 PM

It depends on what network management tool your distro is using, (but dhclient and dhcpd are two possibilities). Ordinarily the router contains a DHCP server, and so a default DHCP configuration on the client is all that is required.

ferrari 01-18-2018 08:24 PM

Ok, the 'ip route' info confirms that the router address is 192.168.225.1, so try that address in a browser.

theKbStockpiler 01-18-2018 08:27 PM

Sorry but what makes the the computers address have the same network as the router? Something has to make them the same right?

ferrari 01-18-2018 08:30 PM

Yes, DHCP takes care of that. Very basically, when first connected, your PC will send out a 'dhcp request', and the listening server will respond accordingly with offer of a lease. Ultimately, that's how the PC get's the IP address and default route needed to get connectivity.

jefro 01-18-2018 08:31 PM

Is the computer and modem directly connected via patch or crossover cable?



Power down everything. Power back up with directly attached modem.
I'd make computer static ip in some subnet. 10.10 or 192. or whatever.
Make a class subnet.
Make static arp entry using the modem's mac in that subnet you created.
Use the static ip entry in browser to see if you can access the management page.

theKbStockpiler 01-20-2018 10:36 AM

I'm trying to manually configure the NetWork Manager at this point.
192.168.225.1 does not work to open the Dash Board.


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