LEACH protocol installation on NS2.27

knudfl · 03-17-2010, 05:02 PM

@ enji, welcome to LQ.
Ref. your email :
The files mit.tar.gz + LEACH-Makefile-org have been send to you.

( @ maunik also asked for those, I hope the mail has arrived.)

.....

enji · 03-18-2010, 09:41 AM

Thank you knudfl.

I do what you tell me in the mail.

But when I run make -f 1-LEACH-Makefile-org, I've got this error

/home/enji/PFE/ns-allinone-2.27/lib -ltcl8.4 -lXext -lX11 -lintl -lm
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
mit/rca/resource.o: could not read symbols: File in wrong format
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [ns] Erreur 1

Do you know what it means?

knudfl · 03-18-2010, 02:15 PM

@ enji, post # 17.

Did you remember to do 'make clean' in ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/ ?
1) cd ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/
2) make clean

.....

enji · 03-18-2010, 02:32 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by enji

Thank you knudfl.

I do what you tell me in the mail.

But when I run make -f 1-LEACH-Makefile-org, I've got this error

/home/enji/PFE/ns-allinone-2.27/lib -ltcl8.4 -lXext -lX11 -lintl -lm
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
/usr/bin/ld: mit/rca/resource.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 2)
mit/rca/resource.o: could not read symbols: File in wrong format
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [ns] Erreur 1

Do you know what it means?

I found the problem:
when I do make clean, not all the files object (.o) are erase.
So when I delete the file: mit/rca/resource.o and re run make, it compile without errors.

The simulation of LEACH run also without any errors.

So thank you knudfl for your reply.
I have just another question:
During the simulation, a lot of warnings are displaying
is it possible to disable this.

Thanks.

knudfl · 03-19-2010, 05:53 AM

Post # 19

The warnings have no importance, are information only.
Please read the posts # 5 and # 6.

.....

emtarik05 · 03-20-2010, 08:51 AM

I modified MIT LEACH to work on NS2.34 ubuntu 9.10
its ok thank you.

knudfl · 03-21-2010, 02:47 AM

@ emtarik05, post # 21 : That is interesting. Really. Thank you.

Can you please describe, what you did, and can you make
this modified MIT available for others too ? Please ..
( I would very much like to have a copy.)
.....

omegabullit · 03-30-2010, 08:55 AM

Hey all, I followed a combination of instructions, basically I used the posts that knudfl posted in regards to setting up NS-2.27 (with NS-2.34), and I've used the Jason Pamplin pdf for going about with the LEACH installation. Also, I'm running Ubuntu 9.04. I've gotten to the point in the pdf where I need to run make after having extracted the mit.tar.gz package. I've made the necessary changes to the Makefile I have, but am getting the following errors:

Code:

g++ -c -Dstand_alone -DSTL_NAMESPACE=@STL_NAMESPACE@  -o setdest.o setdest.cc
setdest.cc:71:1: warning: "INFINITY" redefined
In file included from /usr/include/math.h:40,
                 from setdest.cc:43:
/usr/include/bits/inf.h:27:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from ../../../config.h:54,
                 from setdest.h:5,
                 from setdest.cc:57:
../../../autoconf.h:85: error: ‘CPP_NAMESPACE’ is not a namespace-name
../../../autoconf.h:85: error: expected namespace-name before ‘;’ token
In file included from setdest.cc:57:
setdest.h:26: error: extra qualification ‘vector::’ on member ‘operator=’
setdest.h:31: error: extra qualification ‘vector::’ on member ‘operator+=’
setdest.h:36: error: extra qualification ‘vector::’ on member ‘operator==’
setdest.h:39: error: extra qualification ‘vector::’ on member ‘operator!=’
make[1]: *** [setdest.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec'
g++ -c -DSTL_NAMESPACE=@STL_NAMESPACE@ -I. -I/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/tclcl-1.15 -I/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/otcl-1.8 -I/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/include -I/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/include -I/usr/include/pcap -o proxytrace.o proxytrace.cc
In file included from proxytrace.cc:3:
../../../autoconf.h:85: error: ‘CPP_NAMESPACE’ is not a namespace-name
../../../autoconf.h:85: error: expected namespace-name before ‘;’ token
make[1]: *** [proxytrace.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr'
g++ -c -DSTL_NAMESPACE=@STL_NAMESPACE@ -I. -I../../.. -I/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/tclcl-1.15 -I/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/otcl-1.8 -I/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/include -I/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/include -I/usr/include/pcap -o tr-stat.o tr-stat.cc
In file included from logparse.h:7,
                 from tr-stat.cc:24:
../../../config.h:103:1: warning: "STRTOI64_FMTSTR" redefined
In file included from /home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/tclcl-1.15/tclcl.h:47,
                 from ../../../config.h:60,
                 from logparse.h:7,
                 from tr-stat.cc:24:
/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/tclcl-1.15/tclcl-config.h:37:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from ../../../config.h:54,
                 from logparse.h:7,
                 from tr-stat.cc:24:
../../../autoconf.h:85: error: ‘CPP_NAMESPACE’ is not a namespace-name
../../../autoconf.h:85: error: expected namespace-name before ‘;’ token
make[1]: *** [tr-stat.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ucacm/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb'

I've also tried to perform the steps listed on this site:
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html#ns-2.27

For applying a patch regarding the second problem listed under ns-2.27, but the patch would not work for me. Any thoughts?

Edit: I think I may have been using the wrong Makefile, this is attempting to make with the Makefile you sent me knudfl

Code:

g++ -c -g -Wall -DTCP_DELAY_BIND_ALL -DNO_TK -DTCLCL_CLASSINSTVAR  -fsigned-char -fno-inline -DUSE_SHM -DHAVE_LIBTCLCL -DHAVE_TCLCL_H -DHAVE_LIBOTCL1_8 -DHAVE_OTCL_H -DHAVE_LIBTK8_4 -DHAVE_TK_H -DHAVE_LIBTCL8_4 -DHAVE_TCL_H  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNS_DIFFUSION -DSMAC_NO_SYNC -DCPP_NAMESPACE=std -DUSE_SINGLE_ADDRESS_SPACE -Drng_test -DMIT_uAMPS -I. -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/home/Administrator/ns-allinone-2.27/tclcl-1.15 -I/home/Administrator/ns-allinone-2.27/otcl-1.8 -I/home/Administrator/ns-allinone-2.27/include -I/home/Administrator/ns-allinone-2.27/include -I/usr/include/pcap -I./tcp -I./sctp -I./common -I./link -I./queue -I./adc -I./apps -I./mac -I./mobile -I./trace -I./routing -I./tools -I./classifier -I./mcast -I./diffusion3/lib/main -I./diffusion3/lib -I./diffusion3/lib/nr -I./diffusion3/ns -I./diffusion3/filter_core -I./asim/ -I./qs -I./mit/rca -I./mit/uAMPS -o tools/random.o tools/random.cc
In file included from tools/random.cc:40:
./config.h:60:19: error: tclcl.h: No such file or directory
In file included from tools/random.h:42,
                 from tools/random.cc:41:
tools/rng.h:103: error: expected class-name before ‘{’ token
tools/rng.h:342: error: ‘FILE’ has not been declared
tools/random.cc: In function ‘long int random()’:
tools/random.cc:53: error: ‘printf’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [tools/random.o] Error 1

knudfl · 03-31-2010, 04:34 AM

.......... Post # 23 ..
Well, the gcc / g++ 3.3 should be installed for a purpose :

LEACH-Makefile , line 36-37, please edit to ..
CC = gcc-3.3
CPP = g++-3.3

.....

I also have this , line 40 ..
TCLSH = tclsh8.4

.....

omegabullit · 03-31-2010, 10:16 AM

I made the changes you suggested knudfl, big new list of errors:

Quote:

g++-3.3 -c -g -Wall -DTCP_DELAY_BIND_ALL -DNO_TK -DTCLCL_CLASSINSTVAR -fsigned-char -fno-inline -DUSE_SHM -DHAVE_LIBTCLCL -DHAVE_TCLCL_H -DHAVE_LIBOTCL1_8 -DHAVE_OTCL_H -DHAVE_LIBTK8_4 -DHAVE_TK_H -DHAVE_LIBTCL8_4 -DHAVE_TCL_H -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNS_DIFFUSION -DSMAC_NO_SYNC -DCPP_NAMESPACE=std -DUSE_SINGLE_ADDRESS_SPACE -Drng_test -DMIT_uAMPS -I. -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/home/Administrator/ns-allinone-2.27/tclcl-1.15 -I/home/Administrator/ns-allinone-2.27/otcl-1.8 -I/home/Administrator/ns-allinone-2.27/include -I/home/Administrator/ns-allinone-2.27/include -I/usr/include/pcap -I./tcp -I./sctp -I./common -I./link -I./queue -I./adc -I./apps -I./mac -I./mobile -I./trace -I./routing -I./tools -I./classifier -I./mcast -I./diffusion3/lib/main -I./diffusion3/lib -I./diffusion3/lib/nr -I./diffusion3/ns -I./diffusion3/filter_core -I./asim/ -I./qs -I./mit/rca -I./mit/uAMPS -o tools/random.o tools/random.cc
In file included from tools/random.cc:40:
config.h:60:19: tclcl.h: No such file or directory
In file included from tools/random.h:42,
from tools/random.cc:41:
tools/rng.h:103: error: syntax error before `{' token
tools/rng.h:112: error: syntax error before `const'
tools/rng.h:113: error: syntax error before `long'
tools/rng.h:121: error: syntax error before `,' token
tools/rng.h:122: error: `RNGSources' was not declared in this scope
tools/rng.h:122: error: syntax error before `,' token
tools/rng.h: In function `RNG* defaultrng()':
tools/rng.h:123: error: `default_' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/rng.h:123: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once for
each function it appears in.)
tools/rng.h: At global scope:
tools/rng.h:202: error: non-member function `void get_state(long unsigned int*)
' cannot have `const' method qualifier
tools/rng.h:208: error: non-member function `void write_state()' cannot have `
const' method qualifier
tools/rng.h:213: error: non-member function `void write_state_full()' cannot
have `const' method qualifier
tools/rng.h: In function `int random()':
tools/rng.h:259: error: new declaration `int random()'
/usr/include/stdlib.h:327: error: ambiguates old declaration `long int random()
'
tools/rng.h: At global scope:
tools/rng.h:290: error: syntax error before `protected'
tools/rng.h:328: error: `RNG*default_' used prior to declaration
tools/rng.h:329: error: syntax error before `}' token
tools/rng.h:341: error: incomplete type `RNG' does not have member `RNGSources'
tools/rng.h:341: error: syntax error before `,' token
tools/rng.h:342: error: incomplete type `RNG' does not have member `RNGSources'
tools/rng.h:342: error: syntax error before `,' token
In file included from tools/random.cc:41:
tools/random.h: In static member function `static RNG* Random::rng()':
tools/random.h:46: error: incomplete type 'RNG' cannot be used to name a scope
tools/random.h: In static member function `static void Random::seed(int)':
tools/random.h:49: error: incomplete type `RNG' does not have member `
RAW_SEED_SOURCE'
tools/random.h:49: error: `set_seed' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static int
Random::seed_heuristically()':
tools/random.h:50: error: incomplete type `RNG' does not have member `
HEURISTIC_SEED_SOURCE'
tools/random.h:50: error: `set_seed' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h:50: error: `seed' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static int Random::random()':
tools/random.h:52: error: `uniform_positive_int' undeclared (first use this
function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static double Random::uniform()':
tools/random.h:53: error: `uniform_double' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static double
Random::uniform(double)':
tools/random.h:54: error: `uniform' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static double
Random::uniform(double, double)':
tools/random.h:55: error: `uniform' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static double Random::exponential()
':
tools/random.h:56: error: `exponential' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static int Random::integer(int)':
tools/random.h:57: error: `uniform' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static double
Random::exponential(double)':
tools/random.h:58: error: `exponential' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static double Random:

areto(double,
double)':
tools/random.h:59: error: `pareto' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static double
Random:

aretoII(double, double)':
tools/random.h:60: error: `paretoII' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static double Random::normal(double,
double)':
tools/random.h:61: error: `normal' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.h: In static member function `static double
Random::lognormal(double, double)':
tools/random.h:62: error: `lognormal' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.cc: In function `long int random()':
tools/random.cc:52: error: new declaration `long int random()'
tools/rng.h:259: error: ambiguates old declaration `int random()'
tools/random.cc: In function `long int random()':
tools/random.cc:53: error: `printf' undeclared (first use this function)
tools/random.cc: At top level:
tools/rng.h:129: warning: `void set_package_seed(const long unsigned int*)'
declared `static' but never defined
tools/rng.h:311: warning: `double next_seed_[6]' defined but not used
tools/rng.h:328: warning: `RNG*default_' defined but not used
make: *** [tools/random.o] Error 1

knudfl · 03-31-2010, 12:16 PM

Post # 25 : One error only ( so far ) :

Quote:

config.h:60:19:tclcl.h: No such file or directory

Be aware, that this LEACH-Makefile was written for
a completely different set of paths ..
(not all paths point to a known ns-allinone path) :
config.h , line 60 : #include <tclcl.h>

Which means searching in the default search path = /usr/ .
I am always installing otcl + tclcl to /usr/ :
cd otcl-1.13/ &&
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-release --enable-devel
&& make && sudo make install
cd ../tclcl-1.19/ &&
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-release --enable-devel
&& make && sudo make install .

sudo apt-get remove tcl8.5-dev tk8.5-dev
sudo apt-get install tcl8.4-dev tk8.4-dev
.. which provides the essential tcl / tk files in /usr/ .
( You may already have this tcl / tk in place.)
.....

elzohrry2006 · 04-05-2010, 05:13 PM

can any one compress the working directory of ns2.27 with leach and upload it for us

emtarik05 wrote :

Quote:

I modified MIT LEACH to work on NS2.34 ubuntu 9.10
its ok thank you.

please tell us how or upload the patcy

thanks

elzohrry2006 · 04-06-2010, 07:12 AM

how can use trace file of leach protocol ?

does any one have Awk script for it ?

thanks

knudfl · 04-06-2010, 01:09 PM

@elzohrry2006 , welcome to LQ.

ns2 trace : Please Google e.g. .. using trace file ns2 ..
The first hit is :
http://nsnam.isi.edu/nsnam/index.php/NS-2_Trace_Formats
I don't know how to run a trace file. Start a new thread,
if you want to run a file.tr. Do not mention awk, then
you will most likely get no answers.

Quote:

compress the working directory of ns2.27 with leach and upload it

I can upload these to an email : mit.tar.gz , LEACH-Makefile ,
and the compiled binary "ns" , alias ns227 , alias ns227LEACH
from ns-2.27 . All objects are compiled into that binary.
The other "50 MB" are examples, etc. , which you already have.
But why not compile it yourself. It's easy. But please tell,
which Linux, you are using : And get instructions.
Other info : LQ Search → 'Tag Name' = leach ((and = ns227)).
http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/search.php
.....

omegabullit · 04-06-2010, 02:48 PM

Thanks again for all the help everyone. I solved the last problem knudfl, except now I've got a new one. Upon making the PATH corrections in the makefile, it went through and got pretty far before reaching the following error:

Quote:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lintl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [ns] Error 1

I've tried searching around, and tried installing a few packages others suggested might contain what I need, but to no avail. Any tips?