I see you've split this off from your
original thread, which was started about an unrelated topic. Good.
The tool of choice is
testdisk, which should be able to discover the remains of the original filesystem and allow you to copy files from it. You can do that from the original drive as long as you are very careful not to let
testdisk write anything to that drive, but it is much safer to make an image of that drive first and work only from the copy. If you have a filesystem with at least 500GB of free space, you can do that with
Code:
dd if=/dev/sd{X} of=/path/to/some/file bs=1M
Replace the "{X}" with the appropriate letter for the source drive.
I'll ask again, do you know what filesystem was originally on that drive? That's going to make a big difference in the liklihood of successful recovery. I'm really hoping it was not FAT32 or VFAT, since both copies of the FAT will have been overwritten, which will leave you with little choice other than a very frustrating session with
photorec trying to see what bits, pieces, and unfragmented files you make sense of. Professional data recovery would be a better bet there.