I know it is discouraged to comment on a old threads. But I more than 7 years later I have a thumbdrive here with exactly the same garbage where a partition table is expected.
I looked it up and found this thread. So I think it is appropriate to add my findings here.
Here is the output of `file`:
Code:
sudo file -s /dev/sda
/dev/sda: DOS/MBR boot sector, code offset 0x58+2, OEM-ID "MSDOS5.0", sectors/cluster 8, reserved sectors 36, Media descriptor 0xf8, sectors/track 63, heads 255, sectors 7864320 (volumes > 32 MB), FAT (32 bit), sectors/FAT 7666, reserved 0x1, serial number 0x10f662d4, unlabeled
`lsblk` shows no partitions and `/dev/sda` is a mountable FAT volume. So the garbage seems to be a FAT filesystem descriptor.