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have a look at /proc/devices, particularly the lines below "Block devices:".
the first column is the major number, the second is the device group.
For example, my system has two IDE block devices, so i see:
...
Block devices:
3 ide0
22 ide1
the major number helps you find the right device to use to access your devices.
for example, if i do ls -l /dev/hd?, i get:
...
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 0 2002-03-15 06:51 /dev/hda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 64 2002-03-15 06:51 /dev/hdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 22, 0 2002-03-15 06:51 /dev/hdc
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 22, 64 2002-03-15 06:51 /dev/hdd
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 33, 0 2002-03-15 06:54 /dev/hde
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 33, 64 2002-03-15 06:54 /dev/hdf
...
here, the number in the 5th column (after "disk") indicates the major number, from which it is clear that i need to use either /dev/hda or /dev/hdb for the first IDE drive, and either /dev/hdc or /dev/hdd for the second IDE drive.
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