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Old 02-11-2006, 03:04 PM   #1
swiadek
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Binary -- static or dynamic ?


Binary -- static or dynamic ?

When should a Dynamic binary be considered ?

When should a Static binary be considered ?

Can you please explain differences, similarities, etc. between static and dynamic Binaries ?
 
Old 02-11-2006, 04:25 PM   #2
btmiller
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Do you mean you're curious about when to link a binary statically or dynamically? A statically linked binary has all of the required library code built in, so it's big (wastes disk space) but will run on just about any system of the same type it was compiled on. If the binary is dynamically linked (uses shared libraries), all systems it is to run on must have a copy of all the required libraries.
 
Old 02-11-2006, 04:25 PM   #3
Tinkster
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The difference:
a statically linked executable will hold all required binary code
inside it, e.g. even a simple hello-world will be over 1MB in
size.
a dynamically linked executable will look for the libraries it's
linked against at runtime, will be small. If you run several
instances (or if other programs have requested those libraries)
they'll only be loaded into RAM once.

The only two valid reasons to use static linking as far as I'm
concerned are:
a) If your system is set-up as multiple mount-points/file-systems
and you can't be sure that the filesystem with the libs will be
available at runtime, or you're worried that an upgrade of the
libs may render the system unusable (e.g. Solaris default shell
for the user root is statically linked)
b) You're distributing a binary without source, and can't make
any assumptions as to what the target system will have installed
in terms of libs.


Cheers,
Tink
 
  


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