There should be something in /etc/apt/sources.list that begins with '# deb cdrom'. Uncomment that line. But it's an exercise in futility, because the DVD only contains a tiny bit of software compared to the repo, and you can't update it, so it will be too old in a few days.
If you want to a local repo, you need to use the 'ftpsync' scripts off the Debian site:
https://www.debian.org/mirror/ftpmirror
It requires about 400GB to mirror one architecture. Or, you can make a partial mirror out of packages you download for installation and upgrade, so you don't need to download them again for other systems on the network :
https://www.togaware.com/linux/survi...tribution.html