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Distribution: openSUSE, Raspbian, Slackware. Previous: MacOS, Red Hat, Coherent, Consensys SVR4.2, Tru64, Solaris
Posts: 2,800
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Originally Posted by Arct1c_f0x
When you say station what do you mean exactly? Like something that is a more permanent structure that does the soldering>?
A solder station typically has a base unit with a dial for setting the desired iron temperature with the traditional wire loops to hold the iron when not in use. Some will have a place to hold a small sponge that you use to wipe away the oxidized "schmutz" (flux residue mainly, I think) that builds up on the tip while you're using it.
The one michaelk references is good, but also you can go to DigiKey.com (more expensive) but you'll see a lot of stations there too. I think the lower wattage ones that don't go as high as 700 degrees may be OK, but problematic. There are some items which work better with a higher temp. By the way, you may wish to consider also one of those 10x or 25x magnifier LED lights, https://www.amazon.com/Delixike-Larg...%2C199&sr=8-25, it'll help you see stuff. The other thing about the station referenced by michaelk is that it has grabber clamps for stuff. Usually very helpful things to have.
It is a temperature issue along with the size of the joint you wish to adhere.
A good station has ESD protection, the ability to properly set and maintain the temperature for your (eutectic usually) solder and types of joints.
Smooth gleaming concave fillets free from pits protrusions stress lines and de-wetting.
You may have to shape the tip to match the use.
You may have to carefully tin the tip before and after each use.
Will have to clean the solder prior to use and connections using flux and or mechanical methods.
Safety glasses and proper venting and gloves.
If you use lead then you also need to understand how to handle it. If you are unsure what is there then assume danger.
The least expensive option would be a pencil iron in the 20-25 watt range. See here.
Ed
I bought long ago such a soldering iron ("Antex"), low power (18W or 25W, I don't remember now), as I sometimes need to use such a tool. It takes replacement tips, so I can use a fine tip or a wider one. I thing it's enough for occasional use. I remember that electronics magazines insisted on the low wattage, especially for use with microchip direct soldering operations. By the way, my first soldering iron as a teenager was a real "gun" or 125W, good for the work with vacuum tubes! Using it with transistors would be rather deadly.
Of course, if you have in mind to do a lot of work and you an arrange a permanent place for electronics, a station would be a good solution. It is much more professional. I had the opportunity to use it in an academic laboratory during studies. If you aren't sure, you can begin with a simple iron and look for something more sophisticated later, if you progress. Spare equipment is never a bad idea.
By the way the solder could have metals in them that you should learn to use safe practices. Even the solder tips may contain very toxic metals. Keep all that and the fumes away from children and women. Wash hands after using. No food at table.
If you plan to do a lot of soldering and for the foreseeable future you probably ought to buy a soldering station above $100 USD. It will make learning much easier, protect the things you solder and pay you back in pretty short order.... but...
If you just want to "stick a toe in" this complete kit station for 50bux is pretty decent from Amazon
By the way the solder could have metals in them that you should learn to use safe practices. Even the solder tips may contain very toxic metals. Keep all that and the fumes away from children and women. Wash hands after using. No food at table.
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