LinuxQuestions.org
Download your favorite Linux distribution at LQ ISO.
Home Forums Tutorials Articles Register
Go Back   LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Non-*NIX Forums > General
User Name
Password
General This forum is for non-technical general discussion which can include both Linux and non-Linux topics. Have fun!

Notices


Reply
  Search this Thread
Old 06-11-2007, 09:43 PM   #16
phantom_cyph
Senior Member
 
Registered: Feb 2007
Location: The Tropics
Distribution: Slackware & Derivatives
Posts: 2,472
Blog Entries: 1

Rep: Reputation: 128Reputation: 128

So how does Microsoft back up its future plans to infest its computers with spyware?
 
Old 06-12-2007, 12:09 AM   #17
Kizzume
Member
 
Registered: Jun 2007
Location: Tacoma, WA USA
Distribution: Kubuntu Feisty
Posts: 14

Rep: Reputation: 0
________________________
If Linux made cars, you'd have to start it by typing "sudo euphoria -fwd -abs --donotstall /usr/bin/kia/korean-car-manager"
 
Old 06-12-2007, 02:12 AM   #18
Allen614
Member
 
Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Plains
Distribution: Slackware 13
Posts: 465

Rep: Reputation: 30
Wow,you guys are harsh. Which one of you is Billy Gates? ----- and while your here,define "intellectual property".

Let me help you out:

A product of the intellect that has commercial value, including copyrighted property such as literary or artistic works, and ideational property, such as patents, appellations of origin, business methods, and industrial processes.

"Ideational" is not even a proper word yet. (See your upcoming politically correct dictionary.)

---- and just exactly where do you guys get off lecturing about morals and ethics in a cesspool of spyware,viruses and whatever trojans script kiddies can conjure up. This is the only free society on the planet. Leave it alone.
 
Old 06-12-2007, 11:03 AM   #19
Dark_Helmet
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,786

Rep: Reputation: 374Reputation: 374Reputation: 374Reputation: 374
Quote:
Originally Posted by Allen614
define "intellectual property".

Let me help you out:

A product of the intellect that has commercial value, including copyrighted property such as literary or artistic works, and ideational property, such as patents, appellations of origin, business methods, and industrial processes.

"Ideational" is not even a proper word yet. (See your upcoming politically correct dictionary.)
That's interesting. Please provide a citation for your definition. Because the source I use doesn't agree. My source is Black's Law Dictionary, which provides:
Quote:
intellectual property. 1. A category of intangible rights protecting commercially valuable products of the human intellect. • The category comprises primarily trademark, copyright, and patent rights, but also includes trade-secret rights, publicity rights, moral rights, and rights against unfair competition. . . . 2. A commercially valuable product of the human intellect, in a concrete or abstract form, such as a copyrightable work, a protectable trademark, a patentable invention, or a trade secret. -- Abbr. IP.
Quote:
"While there is a close relationship between intangible property and the tangible objects in which they are embodied, intellectual property rights are distinct and separate from property rights in tangible goods. For example, when a person posts a letter to someone, the personal property in the ink and parchment is transferred to the recipient.... [T]he sender (as author) retains intellectual property rights in the letter." Lionel Bently & Brad Sherman, Intellectual Property Law 1-2 (2001).
Black's Law Dictionary 824-25 (8th ed. 2004).

I'm also looking up case law to find a court's definition, but that will take time. It may be fun to hunt down a questionable definition and use it to undermine an opponent's stance, but unless that source is actually relied on by decision-making authorities, it is ultimately irrelevant. Because this is a question of legality, the source the courts rely on for definitions are paramount: statutory wording, prior court decisions, and Black's Law Dictionary. It is possible for a court to cite other dictionaries, but the vast majority of cites to a definition are from Black's.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Allen614
---- and just exactly where do you guys get off lecturing about morals and ethics in a cesspool of spyware,viruses and whatever trojans script kiddies can conjure up. This is the only free society on the planet. Leave it alone.
Ok, there are so many things to address with this.
Your first statement about a "cesspool" requires at least two comments. First, are you trying to generalize? That is to say, any person that uses a computer is necessarily incapable of passing a legitimate moral judgment because someone else has committed an immoral act with a computer? Or are you trying to insinuate that the members of this message forum are the same people--that members create spyware, trojans, and viruses when they're not posting? I disagree with both arguments.

The second point, assuming you meant one (or both) points above, is that you are used a computer to post your message. Therefore, if your reasoning was valid, you have no basis to pass moral or ethical judgment on others either. Your first statement fails on multiple levels.

On to the "free society" statement... I really can't figure out where you're going with this. What does a free society have to do with trojans, viruses, and spyware? Or are you implying that a free society should allow it members to take whatever information/content they want without getting permission from the creator? I don't consider that a "free society" but rather a "free for all".

And lastly, the "leave it alone" statement... Where, in this discussion, has anyone suggested a change of any sort? Nobody is changing anything--statements are being made observing the way things are--not the way things "should be" or "ought to be".

For the record, I believe the activity is illegal. Another example (building on the jewelry store earlier) would be: a clerk leaves a printout of customer information on the counter, gets distracted, and a customer memorizes sensitive information from the printout. There are two problems here: (1) the failure of the store employee to properly safeguard the information and (2) the theft of the information by the customer. Both are wrong, and both carry some liability (civil liability for the store and criminal liability for the information-memorizing customer).
 
Old 06-12-2007, 03:20 PM   #20
creativename
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2006
Posts: 41

Rep: Reputation: 15
Illegal? I would call it a gray area. Unethical? Not at all. I wouldn't give a second thought about it, as I would not have purchased the media, they incur no loss (except some minimal bandwidth). I guess the ethics of others might be different.
 
Old 06-12-2007, 03:21 PM   #21
Valkyrie_of_valhalla
Member
 
Registered: Jan 2006
Location: Romania
Distribution: Suse 12.0, Slackware 12.1, Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo
Posts: 301

Rep: Reputation: 30
I've heard some stories of admins putting their password files in /var/www/htdocs, by accident, and they could be found with a google search. Of course, this would not be cracking, technically speaking, as they put the password files in a public access place... But it still would be wrong to download the file, and even more wrong to use those passwords...

This would be only a more extreme case of the same situation.

To make another analogy, such as the diamond earings thing, take the following situation: You are in front of a newspaper stand. Taking and reading a newspaper costs money, of course. Now say that you go in front of the stand, pick up a newspaper, and begin reading it, then put it back down. Would the salesman agree? Technically, you didn't deprive him of anything physically, but he is at a loss, because you didn't buy a newspaper. If he saw you, he would tell you to put it back on the stand or buy it if you want to read it.

So it's illegal.
But is it ethical? That depends on each person's moral values. We each have our own deffinition of what is ethical and what is not, so nobody will be able to give an objective answer.
 
Old 06-12-2007, 03:28 PM   #22
creativename
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2006
Posts: 41

Rep: Reputation: 15
Quote:
Originally Posted by Valkyrie_of_valhalla
Technically, you didn't deprive him of anything physically, but he is at a loss, because you didn't buy a newspaper.
He is only at a loss if you would have otherwise purchased the newspaper. Otherwise he loses nothing from them reading it.
 
Old 06-12-2007, 03:48 PM   #23
Valkyrie_of_valhalla
Member
 
Registered: Jan 2006
Location: Romania
Distribution: Suse 12.0, Slackware 12.1, Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo
Posts: 301

Rep: Reputation: 30
well, there are 2 cases:

1) you really want to read it. He gives you 2 options: either you buy it, or remain with that curiosity. Eventually, the curiosity will probably make you buy it, especially if it has an attractive front page. (well not you as in YOU, but you as in most people)

2) you don't want to read it, but would so out of boredom maybe, and you wouldn't have bought it otherwise. So why stand in front of the counter and take up the space that somebody who is buying could have taken? Why allow you to read it, and give others who would buy it the impression that they can read it for free?

If you find one newspaper salesman who would give you the right to read his newspapers for free, then I will 100% agree with you

Although you are right, he isn't technically losing anything very valuable, but he isn't winning anything either (well maybe just your gratitude, but that's not enough for most people).
 
Old 06-12-2007, 04:00 PM   #24
creativename
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2006
Posts: 41

Rep: Reputation: 15
Quote:
Originally Posted by Valkyrie_of_valhalla
well, there are 2 cases:

1) you really want to read it. He gives you 2 options: either you buy it, or remain with that curiosity. Eventually, the curiosity will probably make you buy it, especially if it has an attractive front page. (well not you as in YOU, but you as in most people)
It has been my experience that if anyone really wants to read a newspaper, or use some software, they'll just buy it. I've met very few people who would purchase the item if they couldn't figure out how to get it for free.

Quote:
2) you don't want to read it, but would so out of boredom maybe, and you wouldn't have bought it otherwise. So why stand in front of the counter and take up the space that somebody who is buying could have taken? Why allow you to read it, and give others who would buy it the impression that they can read it for free?
This is where making software analogies with physical objects fails. Software has no counter to stand in front of, no people who are watching you get the items for free. In the newspaper situation you are correct, it could hurt the guys business to let you stand there and read the paper. But it doesn't apply to 1's and 0's. ;]
 
Old 06-12-2007, 05:33 PM   #25
crashmeister
Senior Member
 
Registered: Feb 2002
Distribution: t2 - trying to anyway
Posts: 2,541

Rep: Reputation: 47
Actually I kind of doubt this is illegal.If it is you also need to outlaw any app that can mirror a website and follows the links in the process.
 
Old 06-12-2007, 05:48 PM   #26
oskar
Senior Member
 
Registered: Feb 2006
Location: Austria
Distribution: Ubuntu 12.10
Posts: 1,142

Rep: Reputation: 49
---edit---
realized I'm slightly off subject - misread the original post. Nevermind, I'm still in the same area - kind of.
/edit

I'm not joining the discussion but...

TV has become absolutely unwatchable.
I want to come home watch the next episode of whatever series I'm watching while I'm eating pizza, and then go about my day.
This has been possible for a long time but the media industry has failed miserably to keep up.

I'd be happy to pay for a subscription for such a service, until they get their act together I'm watching TV on the internet.

The site you mentioned is very likely to be illegal - it's just the part of the illegal filesharing network that has figured out that there are people stupid enough to pay for a false sense of security.
If you enter "tvlinks" in google the first site that comes up does exactly that for free.

*Getting back to my daily monk episode*

Last edited by oskar; 06-12-2007 at 05:52 PM.
 
Old 06-12-2007, 07:46 PM   #27
Dark_Helmet
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,786

Rep: Reputation: 374Reputation: 374Reputation: 374Reputation: 374
Quote:
Originally Posted by creativename
Illegal? I would call it a gray area. Unethical? Not at all. I wouldn't give a second thought about it, as I would not have purchased the media, they incur no loss (except some minimal bandwidth). I guess the ethics of others might be different.
This argument gets thrown around and, in my opinion, has no merit. If this were legitimate, then everyone would say "I don't want to buy this. So let me read it and I won't have to buy it."

If there's no interest in purchasing it, then there should be no interest in reading it. The justification of the theory is:
Quote:
He is only at a loss if you would have otherwise purchased the newspaper. Otherwise he loses nothing from them reading it.
Assuming for the moment that this is true (which I do not agree with), the argument looks at the situation from only one perspective: the newspaper salesman. What about from the perspective of the reader? Isn't the reader gaining something by reading the paper? Knowledge of the world around him/her? Information? Doesn't information have value? Maybe that newspaper had an article discussing a topic that allows the reader to break the ice in a job interview. Maybe the newspaper listed the job interview itself and the reader would otherwise never have known about it. The problem is, the reader is being enriched. The reader is gaining valuable information. Information that had a cost associated with collecting it, organizing it, printing it, and distributing it for sale.

If the reader has no interest in purchasing the paper, then the reader is not entitled to the information it contains.

The same can be said for online music. The downloader may claim "I don't care about Britney Spears. So I'll download her album because I wouldn't buy it anyway." First of all, if the album had no value, why would the downloader want it in the first place? Even saying, "I just want it for my collection" means it has some value (and the downloader is being enriched). Second, the downloader is gaining access to music that took time to write lyrics for, compose music to, record, publish, and distribute.

EDIT
Quote:
Originally Posted by creativename
This is where making software analogies with physical objects fails. Software has no counter to stand in front of, no people who are watching you get the items for free. In the newspaper situation you are correct, it could hurt the guys business to let you stand there and read the paper. But it doesn't apply to 1's and 0's. ;]
No counter? Really? So, an HTTP request to a server doesn't consume server resources that could be used elsewhere? The request doesn't cause wear-and-tear on the machine's hardware? How about for providers that are billed at a data-rate? X number of bytes per day costs Y dollars. There are a lot of costs associated with providing digital content.

Quote:
Originally Posted by creativename
they incur no loss (except some minimal bandwidth)
It's ok as long as it's not a big loss? So, you wouldn't mind if someone stole $1.00 from you because it was a "minimal" loss, right? What dollar amount would make it wrong? How many individuals stealing from you would it take to make stealing $1.00 wrong?
/EDIT

If the creator of the work expects some compensation for their work, then it's unethical and likely illegal to go against the creator's wishes. Unless of course the argument is that everyone's wishes should be disregarded when those wishes are inconvenient.

Quote:
Originally Posted by crashmeister
Actually I kind of doubt this is illegal.If it is you also need to outlaw any app that can mirror a website and follows the links in the process.
Well, that depends. Has the website owner given permission to run a mirror, or does the mirroring individual otherwise have legitimate access to the content? If so, then it's perfectly fine. Otherwise, how is this any different than before? Rather than copying individual content against the creator's wishes, the entire site is copied. Even if the copying is done with the best intentions (reducing server load for instance), it's still wrong--just as it's wrong to commit a crime even with the best intentions.

Last edited by Dark_Helmet; 06-12-2007 at 09:01 PM.
 
Old 06-13-2007, 06:56 AM   #28
crashmeister
Senior Member
 
Registered: Feb 2002
Distribution: t2 - trying to anyway
Posts: 2,541

Rep: Reputation: 47
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dark_Helmet

Well, that depends. Has the website owner given permission to run a mirror, or does the mirroring individual otherwise have legitimate access to the content? If so, then it's perfectly fine. Otherwise, how is this any different than before? Rather than copying individual content against the creator's wishes, the entire site is copied. Even if the copying is done with the best intentions (reducing server load for instance), it's still wrong--just as it's wrong to commit a crime even with the best intentions.
I really can`t imagine Google getting permission from every website owner on the internet and thats basically what they do.Thats what the robots.txt file is normally for but nobody has to comply with that.Its the responsibility of the guy that runs the site to secure it if he cant do that he has no reason to be in this business.And yes doing a job you are not qualified for will cost you no matter what job it is.

Lets say -just for the matter of argument- that I sell legitimately movies from some Studio for download on the web.
If I link the downloads so people can get there without paying and the goods get downloaded the studio would come after me not the people that downloaded the movies for the cash.
If it is deemed criminal by the downloader would likely depend on local laws - unethical? - sure;but ethics are for suckers in the real world.

In most countries the insurance won`t pay if your car is stolen when you leave it unlocked with the keys in the ignition but the guy who stole it will still be prosecuted -that seems to be a pretty similar situation.
 
Old 06-14-2007, 01:40 AM   #29
Dark_Helmet
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,786

Rep: Reputation: 374Reputation: 374Reputation: 374Reputation: 374
Quote:
Originally Posted by crashmeister
I really can`t imagine Google getting permission from every website owner on the internet and thats basically what they do.Thats what the robots.txt file is normally for but nobody has to comply with that.Its the responsibility of the guy that runs the site to secure it if he cant do that he has no reason to be in this business.And yes doing a job you are not qualified for will cost you no matter what job it is.
No, Google certainly isn't getting permission from every website owner. The fact remains, however, that copyright protects a creator's interests in controlling the distribution of the work/content. If the creator does not wish to distribute the work except to a subset of the public (paying customers for instance), copyright law protects the creator's interests regardless of whether the content was effectively secured or not--this goes back to the example of leaving a car unlocked. If the car is stolen, it certainly does not mean the thief avoids prosecution because the car was left unlocked. That means Google is allowed to use its spiders to crawl through websites for public content (content the website owner intends everyone to see), but no more. If the website owner discovers Google has cached non-public content, making it freely available to the public, Google is liable for infringement.

The response is typically, "if the content's not secured, how can Google know what not to cache?" The simple answer is: Google can't know without human inspection. The logical follow-up is "it's impossible for them to check every website for that kind of setup." That may be true, but tough luck. That's a problem with running the type of service Google has chosen to provide. The law doesn't grant a free pass when conforming with the law is difficult/impractical. If it's impractical/impossible to provide the chosen service without breaking the law, then that business or individual can do one of three things: (1) Stop providing the service altogether (2) Expend time and effort to develop a new way of providing the service that conforms with the law or (3) Save up cash to deal with the eventual lawsuit.

If Google gets slapped with a copyright infringement suit by a website owner, I'm sure they have an effective solution: blacklist any and all websites belonging to that particular owner.

Quote:
Originally Posted by crashmeister
In most countries the insurance won`t pay if your car is stolen when you leave it unlocked with the keys in the ignition but the guy who stole it will still be prosecuted -that seems to be a pretty similar situation.
I'm not entirely sure where you're going with this, because I can't figure out who to analogize the insurance company with. Google would still be the infringer (equivalent to the car thief) while the website owner would still be copyright owner (equivalent to the car's owner). Whether insurance pays or not because the website was not secured has no effect on whether an infringement occurred.

Quote:
Originally Posted by crashmeister
Lets say -just for the matter of argument- that I sell legitimately movies from some Studio for download on the web.
If I link the downloads so people can get there without paying and the goods get downloaded the studio would come after me not the people that downloaded the movies for the cash.
If it is deemed criminal by the downloader would likely depend on local laws - unethical? - sure;but ethics are for suckers in the real world.
Yes, they would come after you for one primary reason: practicality. They can't sue you for copyright infringement however, because you did not make unauthorized copies. They can sue you for negligence though--for failing to provide reasonable security to protect their works. Actually, now that I think about it, they might be able to go after you for copyright infringement as well. I don't recall the exact wording of the law, but it may be possible for liability to attach if one person makes it possible for another to infringe. Regardless, the Studio would have the option to sue the individual downloaders for infringement, but suing on a piecemeal basis would be costly and time-consuming.

And I certainly hope you were joking about the "suckers" thing--otherwise, I was just insulted!

Last edited by Dark_Helmet; 06-14-2007 at 09:23 AM.
 
Old 06-14-2007, 08:29 AM   #30
stairwayoflight
Member
 
Registered: Apr 2006
Posts: 59

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 15
Quote:
Originally Posted by Kizzume
The jewelery analogy doesn't work because we're talking about intellectual property, not physical property--the rules and specifics between those are vastly different. There is no "exact cloning" of physical items, but there is with intellectual property. It's more like going to different shopping places with a "replicator", pointing it at that piece of jewelry, making an exact duplicate of it, and leaving the store with the duplicate of that piece of jewelry. Unethical? Maybe. Illegal? Maybe. Wrong? I don't know.
Maybe a better analogy is needed. If I "replicate" the ring it apparently doesn't cost the shop owner anything. But with internet content, the site presumably pays for bandwidth costs. If they don't someone else does. So it has the same issues with IP as p2p, with the additional cost of the bandwidth used to download the content.
 
  


Reply

Tags
cracking, security



Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
squirrelmail "error in login page"" when content advisor is enabled simi_virgo Linux - Networking 4 08-21-2008 01:25 PM
podcast topic: "Closed source drivers illegal" pterandon LQ Suggestions & Feedback 1 09-12-2006 11:26 AM
ProFTPd- "Illegal PORT Command" JCdude2525 Linux - Networking 5 12-06-2004 05:42 AM
Various Problems After Kernel Recompile - Keyboard Screwed, "Illegal Instructions"... johnleemk Linux - General 0 02-04-2004 11:33 PM
Cracking the "wall" of SuSE. Need help please... shassouneh Linux - Distributions 12 05-05-2002 02:35 AM

LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Non-*NIX Forums > General

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:20 PM.

Main Menu
Advertisement
My LQ
Write for LQ
LinuxQuestions.org is looking for people interested in writing Editorials, Articles, Reviews, and more. If you'd like to contribute content, let us know.
Main Menu
Syndicate
RSS1  Latest Threads
RSS1  LQ News
Twitter: @linuxquestions
Open Source Consulting | Domain Registration