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I'm very very very new to Linux. I set up my win 7 laptop to dual boot w/Fedora 3.11.10-301. I thought it was Fedora 18 or 19 but the boot screen gives 3.11.~ as one of the options.
OK. I installed Fedora and went and in and messed around a bit. Messed w/email, got the internet connection working. I left and when I came back I was told there were updates so I updated.
Upon restart I now have 4 options
1) win7
2) Fedora 3.13.3-200 Heisenbut (this came up after the update)
3) Fedora 3.11.10-301 (The 'original' Fedora I think)
4) Fedora, with linux 0-rescue
If I choose 2 it just boots to a grey screen and nothing ever happens. I assumed this was the updated Fedora.
If I choose 3 it boots to Fedora as I know it. I assume THIS is the updated OS?
If so, what is 2?
Also, is there a good beginners cheat sheet somewhere?
The 3.xxx is the kernel version and not the Fedora distribution version. 3.13.32-200 is more recent than 3.11.10-301 so that makes sense if it came up after the update.
It is very possible that bugs in the kernel updates affect your laptop and it is common practice not to delete the old kernel version just in case this happens.
To find the actual kernel name look at the output of:
rpm -qa | grep kernel
You can remove it via the command
yum remove kernel-3.13.32-200.xxxxx
What do you expect from a cheat sheet? What information are you looking for?
also fedora 18 is now 3 months past it's END OF LIFE and should NOT be used
Fedora 19 is still supported fedora 21 is not do until this summer ( then 19 goes END OF LIFE )
Quote:
OK. I installed Fedora and went and in and messed around a bit. Messed w/email, got the internet connection working. I left and when I came back I was told there were updates so I updated.
we are not mind readers .
What did you do ?
Quote:
Also, is there a good beginners cheat sheet somewhere?
I opened up Firefox and read about Fedora some. I opened the email program and put in my email details.
I updated the system per the pop up that told me to update.
The 3.xxx is the kernel version and not the Fedora distribution version. 3.13.32-200 is more recent than 3.11.10-301 so that makes sense if it came up after the update.
It is very possible that bugs in the kernel updates affect your laptop and it is common practice not to delete the old kernel version just in case this happens.
To find the actual kernel name look at the output of:
rpm -qa | grep kernel
You can remove it via the command
yum remove kernel-3.13.32-200.xxxxx
What do you expect from a cheat sheet? What information are you looking for?
Basic functionality. How it differs from windows, etc.
For example, I really am not sure about rpm -ga | grep kernel. I guess I open the (a?) terminal and type that in?
I updated the system per the pop up that told me to update.
then that makes this 100% normal
Quote:
Upon restart I now have 4 options
1) win7
2) Fedora 3.13.3-200 Heisenbut (this came up after the update)
3) Fedora 3.11.10-301 (The 'original' Fedora I think)
4) Fedora, with linux 0-rescue
fedora has 3 options
it keeps 3 backups of the last kernels as back up
and there is a 3 second countdown before the DEFAULT set OS boots
during those 3 seconds you CAN override the DEFAULT setting you set
normally the default is the FIRST OS listed
in this case it looks like you set Windows 7 AUTOMATICALLY boot as default os to use
use the down arrows to navigate to the newest kernel
boot into the newest Linux kernel
as to option #2 giving you a "gray?" screen
did you install a video driver and NOT use "yum" to do it
and did the update actually complete
the very first update on fedora CAN BE OVER!!!! 3 GIG in size!!!!!
it is normally VERY HUGE!!!
did it fully finish
it might take some time to do
Chris, just adding to what the guys above have already written. When your laptop boots you are presented with all the kernels you can boot into.
3.11.10 is your original installation which is a few months old now. So when you first booted into fedora you got this version. After booting fedora will have realised that your version is quite old, I am guessing there was a prompt on the screen which you clicked and this installed all the latest updates. Including the latest kernel 3.13. As highlighted above though, sometimes new kernel versions give problems with laptops so an old version is maintained as a fallback. So you get a choice of booting into either 3.11 (which seems to work) or 3.13 (which is causing problems). So there is no problem booting into 3.11. It is still Fedora 20 but you are missing some updates.
I hope this gives you an idea of what you are seeing. Where I can't help though is what happens if you install some more updates as, from memory, only the last 2 kernels are referenced at boot time and you don't want to lose 3.11 until you know why the latest version doesn't work.
Typically the problem you see relates to the video card. After booting can you go to a terminal and type:
Quote:
lspci
this gives a run down of hardware on your system. If you can post this here then one of the more learned contributors may be able to diagnose your problem.
For reference the output looks like this:
Quote:
[tim@beiderbeck ~]$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 05)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b5)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (rev b5)
00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev b5)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 05)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation H61 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 05)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 4 port SATA IDE Controller (rev 05)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05)
00:1f.5 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 2 port SATA IDE Controller (rev 05)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR8151 v2.0 Gigabit Ethernet (rev c0)
03:00.0 PCI bridge: Integrated Technology Express, Inc. Device 8892 (rev 30)
[tim@beiderbeck ~]$
fedora has 3 options
it keeps 3 backups of the last kernels as back up
and there is a 3 second countdown before the DEFAULT set OS boots
during those 3 seconds you CAN override the DEFAULT setting you set
normally the default is the FIRST OS listed
in this case it looks like you set Windows 7 AUTOMATICALLY boot as default os to use
use the down arrows to navigate to the newest kernel
boot into the newest Linux kernel
as to option #2 giving you a "gray?" screen
did you install a video driver and NOT use "yum" to do it
and did the update actually complete
the very first update on fedora CAN BE OVER!!!! 3 GIG in size!!!!!
it is normally VERY HUGE!!!
did it fully finish
it might take some time to do
I see how the boog (grub?) works so nothing is actually loading automatically. Am I choosing Hbug manually.
I hit update and walked away for quite a while.
I know what yum is but have never used it (like I said, Newb!). I have not installed a vid driver on this OS or the previous one. (pre update one)
---------- Post added 04-10-14 at 08:11 PM ----------
Quote:
Originally Posted by michaelk
That is the problem, the newest kernel does not boot.
So going to a terminal is impossible, correct? My problem is that the OS is simply not loading...so this is possible a conflict w/my lenovo z575 w/samsung 840 evo SSD?
Suggestions? Should I load the original Fedora and update again?
I know what yum is but have never used it (like I said, Newb!). I have not installed a vid driver on this OS or the previous one. (pre update one)
fedora is a very VERY terminal centric Operating System
you need to use the terminal for MOST things with fedora
( except for just changing the look of the gui , then you use the gui to edit the desktop look )
there have been problems in the past ( might be fixed)
there is a app called "apper" that pops up a window that lets you know if there are updates
it might not install everything needed , or work correctly .
for using fedora the BEST way to update is to use the terminal and type
( fedora is NOT!!! a "point and click" operating system like Microsoft is )
Code:
su -
---------- type in your root password when asked for ----------
yum update
one of the issues with the apper program is you really have no idea if it is done
a 3+ gig update might take 12+ hours to even download , if you have a slow internet connection
Fedora changes SO FAST that since fedora 20 came out( 5 months ago) almost EVERYTHING has been updated
A full install of Gnome and KDE desktops will have a first update of about 3 gigs of data
fedora is a very VERY terminal centric Operating System
you need to use the terminal for MOST things with fedora
( except for just changing the look of the gui , then you use the gui to edit the desktop look )
there have been problems in the past ( might be fixed)
there is a app called "apper" that pops up a window that lets you know if there are updates
it might not install everything needed , or work correctly .
for using fedora the BEST way to update is to use the terminal and type
( fedora is NOT!!! a "point and click" operating system like Microsoft is )
Code:
su -
---------- type in your root password when asked for ----------
yum update
one of the issues with the apper program is you really have no idea if it is done
a 3+ gig update might take 12+ hours to even download , if you have a slow internet connection
Fedora changes SO FAST that since fedora 20 came out( 5 months ago) almost EVERYTHING has been updated
A full install of Gnome and KDE desktops will have a first update of about 3 gigs of data
OK. I'm doing this to learn so it's better if can't point and click. I will load the pre-update Fedora and force it to update.
I have 20/2 down/up.
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