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Old 11-27-2006, 11:00 AM   #1
eerok
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Why are debian fonts so good?


I'm trying to figure out what debian does to fonts that makes them less thick and black -- the contrast of the thick, black text on most distros bothers me, but debian is perfect. I've looked at all the font config options everywhere, and can find no answer. There must be something less obvious -- compile flags for xorg?

Since I'm a distro grazer, I'd like to be able to reconfigure the fonts on other distros to look like debian, but I first need to know what the practical difference is.
 
Old 11-27-2006, 11:11 AM   #2
soundwave
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I never used Debian before... could you please post a 1:1 screenshot so I could see what is the difference? maybe it is something worth exploring and configuring
Thanks.
 
Old 11-27-2006, 02:34 PM   #3
eerok
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Here is a comparison between FC6 (left) and debian etch (right). The fonts and settings are the same on both distros (both are also running gnome).
 
Old 11-27-2006, 04:50 PM   #4
RobNyc
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what fonts are you using .. i usually like dejavu
 
Old 11-27-2006, 05:03 PM   #5
eerok
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In firefox and for window titles I use verdana, and the rest are the generic "sans" which is usually dejavu these days (used to be bitstream).
 
Old 12-02-2006, 05:58 PM   #6
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I'm not sure, but it seems to me that the one on the left is using anti-aliasing and the one on the right is using BCI. Also settings such as anti-aliasing and sub-pixel rendering may be in play. Also, perhaps the versions of the code responsible for all of the facilities is different. Maybe your Debian version is using a new and improved version compared with other distros you've experienced. Also one other thing, is they might be setting the DPI differently.



You might compare their settings in /etc/fonts/local.conf to maybe shed some light. Also, while you're at it, type:

xdpyinfo | grep resolution

To compare how they have their DPI settings set. I'm running Sarge, and it looks like it set it to 96 DPI by default. I don't know if it's different in Etch and Sid though.

And of course, last but not least, are you sure you're comparing the exact same font packages? There's alot of the same fonts put out by different sources that handle things alot differently.

Anyway, I tend to agree that Debian has some beautiful fonts by default. I've been able to get other distro getting to display fonts real good after alot of work and tweaking, but I could still swear they somehow seemed not quite as right as when I have Debian installed. In fact, I used to think fonts on Linux were terrible compared to Windows before the days of using Debian, but the funny thing is that it seems the Debian has much nicer fonts than Windows after I'm reminded what they look like when I look at a friend's PC running Windows. Like my friend who is graphic artist was pretty impressed by Debian's fonts when I emailed him a screenshot one time, and due to that profession, he's a real stickler about stuff like that. I think he was actually kind of jealous, which is saying something for Linux when it comes to fonts, which has always seemed to be one of it's weak links.
 
Old 12-08-2006, 07:16 AM   #7
eerok
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Sorry, I was late in seeing this response ... the settings were all the same as configured in gnome, and the fonts were the same (for example, I'm pretty sure verdana has no flavors). I checked all the font config files in /etc and found nothing special about debian, and dpi is 96x96, which is standard.

My conclusion is that debian compiles X a little differently, or at least the font server. I'd still like to know exactly what it is, though.
 
Old 12-08-2006, 03:08 PM   #8
jlinkels
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Good question, my fonts look like the LEFT picture. And I am using Debian Etch...

jlinkels
 
Old 12-09-2006, 06:49 AM   #9
eerok
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That's odd. I'm also using etch. (And sid, too.)

Last edited by eerok; 12-09-2006 at 06:50 AM.
 
Old 12-09-2006, 07:22 AM   #10
Dead Parrot
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Open a terminal window, use "su" to become root and type "dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config". It will ask you some questions and it also tells you how your choices affect the quality of displayed fonts.

Leave the terminal window open. Open Firefox/Iceweasel and check if the fonts look any different. Close Firefox/Iceweasel and type "dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config" again (or just use the up arrow key), this time choosing different options. Open Firefox/Iceweasel again and see if there's any difference.

This way you'll eventually find the settings you like best.

It's also possible to write /etc/fonts/local.conf or ~/.fonts.conf that can be applied regardless of the distro you happen to use.

http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts
 
Old 12-09-2006, 08:50 AM   #11
uselpa
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How comes that everybody likes antialiased fonts? I find both screenshots rather difficult to look at.

Here's what the thread looks like for me.
 
Old 12-09-2006, 08:52 AM   #12
vharishankar
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I don't get much anti-aliasing, but just enough to smooth the edges.

Most modern distros have pretty good font rendering enabled by default.

My screenshot:
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d1...-rendering.png

I must admit, I cheated by installing msttcorefonts. Verdana is a pretty decent font for screen viewing. Ironically, on Slackware, I have enabled anti-aliasing and it looks like the first one. Though it initially looked like uselpa's screenshot...

Different people have different font settings/fonts on their system so you can never tell...

Last edited by vharishankar; 12-09-2006 at 09:04 AM.
 
Old 12-09-2006, 11:55 AM   #13
JackieBrown
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Quote:
Originally Posted by uselpa
How comes that everybody likes antialiased fonts? I find both screenshots rather difficult to look at.

Here's what the thread looks like for me.
Same here.

In fact in my xorg.conf I comment out most of the fonts paths. Seems to make a great difference.
 
Old 12-09-2006, 01:31 PM   #14
anomie
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eerok,

FWIW: I'm using webfonts (in xorg.conf) and anti-aliasing for all fonts (under xfce4). My view of this particular thread looks almost identical to your debian etch screenshot.

Last edited by anomie; 12-09-2006 at 01:32 PM.
 
Old 12-11-2006, 03:56 PM   #15
Cholito
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Eerok,

I have the exact same problem, and I want the same thing you do. Althou my case is even worse:
:: link 1 ::
:: link 2 ::

If you ever find a solution, please share it

BTW: I've installed Debian etch yesterday: the same

Edit: I've tried every single combination (18) running
Code:
dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config
and nothing changes...

Last edited by Cholito; 12-11-2006 at 04:20 PM.
 
  


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