Did you check the HCL before you installed the Lite-on drive? Check here for your model to see if it is know to work.
http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/showcat.php/cat/340
How about the hardware jumpering and position on the bus? What bus is it on? If it is IDE, is it master or slave? Is it recognized on BIOS as you have it installed? I know you said it works with windoze, but is that as you have it installed right now? Does this thing need SCSI emulation?
In your linux installation, you will have the configuration for the old drive, driver, and /etc/fstab stuff. Also there may something affecting the drive in the boot options.
You need to find out if the hardware is supported, it probably is, you still don't want to guess at that.
Look at the way you have it jumpered, etc. Manufacturers doc helps here.
Answer as much as you can, and post back results; along with the exact model of the drive.