#! /bin/bash

set -o posix
set -o nounset
shopt -s extglob # allow extended pattern matching operators 

# Executables
# ~~~~~~~~~~~
# So can change to suit OS variant
nslookup='/usr/bin/nslookup'
sort='/usr/bin/sort'

#--------------------------
# Name: test_servers
# Purpose: tests response times of list of servers
# $1 - list of servers
# $2 - results heading
#--------------------------
function test_servers {

	local oIFS out secs server

	out=''
	for server in $1
	do
		echo -n '.'
		# DEVELOPMENT NOTE: -timeout=5 in command below does not seem to be effective; default 15 timeout operates
		secs="$(/usr/bin/time -f '%e' $nslookup '-timeout=5' 'www.google.com' $server 2>&1 1>/dev/null)"
		out="$out
	$secs $server"
	done
	
	out="$(echo "$out" | $sort --general-numeric-sort)"
	
	echo
	echo "$2"
	oIFS="$IFS"
	IFS='
	'
	for buf in $out
	do
		IFS="$oIFS"
		IP_address="${buf#* }"
		response_time="${buf% *}"
		if [[ ${response_time%.*} -lt 5 ]]; then
			response_time="$response_time seconds"
		else
			response_time='Timed out'
		fi
		printf '%16s  %s\n' "$IP_address" "$response_time"
	done


	return 0

}  # end of function test_servers

my_servers='
200.42.0.111
200.42.97.111
200.42.97.110
200.42.0.110
172.20.2.201
'

test_servers "$my_servers" 'My DNS servers with query response times'

timeout:1