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Old 06-03-2007, 03:36 AM   #1
bijit1709
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Distribution: Slackware 12.0 (2.6.21.5)
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Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block


Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(3,1)

Hi everyone,

i have been trying to install kernel-generic-2.6.17.13 and i get the kernel panic error from above. I have installed the header and the modules. And created a initrd for ext3. AND I STILL GET THAT ERROR OR KERNEL PANIC - ATTEMPING TO KILL INIT. i have ln system, vmlinuz and rc.modules and still don't get it to work. I tried it from bareacpi.i and huge26.s my hdd is a ata. If someone has the solution for this i would hight appreciate it. Or please let me know what i am doing wrong. by the way i also edited lilo. with the vmlinuz-generic-smp and added initrd = /boot/initrd.gz. i will be waiting for your replies thanks...


bijit
 
Old 06-03-2007, 03:38 AM   #2
jay73
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I don't think you need an initrd for ext3. And from the looks of it, your lilo is pointing to the wrong partition. Are you sure that root is on the second partition of the fourth disk?
 
Old 06-03-2007, 07:20 AM   #3
onebuck
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bijit1709
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(3,1)

Hi everyone,

i have been trying to install kernel-generic-2.6.17.13 and i get the kernel panic error from above. I have installed the header and the modules. And created a initrd for ext3. AND I STILL GET THAT ERROR OR KERNEL PANIC - ATTEMPING TO KILL INIT. i have ln system, vmlinuz and rc.modules and still don't get it to work. I tried it from bareacpi.i and huge26.s my hdd is a ata. If someone has the solution for this i would hight appreciate it. Or please let me know what i am doing wrong. by the way i also edited lilo. with the vmlinuz-generic-smp and added initrd = /boot/initrd.gz. i will be waiting for your replies thanks...


bijit
Hi,

Did you run lilo as root from the console? Just editing the lilo.conf with the proper stanza without writing will get you nothing.

Did you follow the '/boot/README.initrd' procedures?
 
Old 06-03-2007, 01:05 PM   #4
bijit1709
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I only have two partitions hda1=/ and hda2=swap. On lilo i have root = /dev/hda1. Yes i ran lilo as root on the console. And also followed /boot/README.initrd. this is all that I did.

Quote:
mount /mnt/cdrom
cd /mnt/cdrom
installpkg * #the disk only has 3 files(kernel generic, kernel headers and kernel modules$)
cd /boot
ln -s System.map-generic-smp-2.6.17.13
ln -s vmlinuz-generic-smp-2.6.17.13
mkinitrd -c -k 2.6.17.13-smp -m jbd:ext -f ext3 -r /dev/hda1
cd /etc/rc.d/
ln -s rc.modules-generic-smp-2.6.17.13
vim /etc/lilo
image = /boot/vmlinuz
initrd = /boot/initrd.gz
:wq
lilo
That is all that i did. On the /boot the initrd.gz is red. It shouldn't be in the same color as the vmlinuz? Please reply back since my comp is in standby until i can fix it...
 
Old 06-04-2007, 07:00 AM   #5
onebuck
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Hi,

Your line is not correct;
Quote:
mkinitrd -c -k 2.6.17.13-smp -m jbd:ext -f ext3 -r /dev/hda1
should be;
Code:
mkinitrd -c -k 2.6.17.13-smp -m jbd:ext3 -f ext3 -r /dev/hda1
Also post your lilo.conf. What is your boot device?
 
Old 06-04-2007, 10:30 AM   #6
bijit1709
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This is my boot device. The line i just missed the 3 but i had it the same as you did.

Quote:
boot = /dev/hda

root = /dev/hda1
 
Old 06-04-2007, 10:35 AM   #7
onebuck
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bijit1709
This is my boot device. The line i just missed the 3 but i had it the same as you did.
Hi,

That's why you should use the cut&paste instead of typing. Wastes everyones time!

BTW, would you post the /etc/lilo.conf file as requested?
 
Old 06-04-2007, 10:39 AM   #8
bijit1709
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Here you go. Apologize for the typo.

Quote:
# LILO configuration file
# generated by 'liloconfig'
#
# Start LILO global section
boot="/dev/hda"
message = /boot/boot_message.txt
prompt
timeout="100"
# Override dangerous defaults that rewrite the partition table:
change-rules
reset
# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x256
vga="773"
# Normal VGA console
# vga = normal
# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x64k
# vga = 791
# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x32k
# vga=790
# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x256
# vga=773
# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x64k
# vga=788
# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x32k
# vga=787
# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x256
# vga=771
# VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x64k
# vga=785
# VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x32k
# vga=784
# VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x256
# vga=769
# End LILO global section
# Linux bootable partition config begins

image="/boot/vmlinuz-generic-smp-2.6.17.13"
initrd = /boot/initrd.gz
root="/dev/hda1"
label="Slackware"
read-only
# Linux bootable partition config ends
 
Old 06-04-2007, 10:53 AM   #9
onebuck
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Hi,

lilo.conf looks OK. Try as root from console;

Code:
lilo -v -t -b /dev/hda     #this will test the lilo.conf
lilo -v -b /dev/hda        #will write the lilo MBR
If you have any errors for the first command above then post them.
If no errors then try the second. This will write to the 'MBR' of /dev/hda. I would also suggest the use of the 'compact' option in the lilo.conf.

I would 'man lilo.conf' for understanding.
 
Old 06-05-2007, 05:57 PM   #10
animeresistance
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Hi !
I had the same problem like you many years in the past I found that this happened when i separated some directories of linux (honestly i don't remember what are the name of those directories, maybe one is the /boot) in different hard disks, and when you recompiled the kernel, copied and moved all the stuff and modified lilo to start the new kernel. The mount point of the new kernel was pointing to another part.

The point in here is check your configuration, and start playing what directories you can move with the hard disks without making this error happens (i found that you can have /home safely in another directory, maybe the /tmp is another afe one to move).

Good luck
 
Old 06-05-2007, 10:07 PM   #11
hottdogg
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This is just a shot in the dark...what if you replace any hda word with sda in your lilo.conf and in /etc/fstab . I know u use paralel ata,but just give it a try....
And then don't forget to run lilo again.
(boot and mount to your slackware partition via liveCD or slackware install CD,of course).
It may still not work,though
 
Old 06-08-2007, 04:38 PM   #12
bijit1709
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Registered: Oct 2006
Location: Costa Rica, Escazu
Distribution: Slackware 12.0 (2.6.21.5)
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Original Poster
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I have found the error. The error for the 2.6.# is that the vga doesn't work. In order to see the booting process I have to give vga=normal. But I still have problems When give command:

Code:
# startx
Its gives some error and says it doesn't support my screen depth. Any screen depth I put. And when I do:

Code:
# shutdown -r 0
it says rebooting . and it doesn't do anything after and it doesn't reboot. Do you think its the same problem with the vga?
 
  


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