In package freetype-2.5.0.1 shipped on Slackware64-14.1 ft2build.h was in /usr/include, but in package freetype-2.5.3 now shipped in Slackware64-current, it is in /usr/include/freetype2.
As a workaround you could copy or link it in /usr/include
Be aware that SlackBuilds @
http://slackbuilds.org are not intended to be used on -current, so in my opinion if you run -current you should be prepared to deal with this kind of change in packaging.
More generally, if you want to use many third party SlackBuilds and unless you want to help iron out incoming Slackware release, my advice is to stick with the current -stable version.
PS It seems that there be an incompatibility between freetype-2.5.3 and libXft-2.3.2 but that's another topic.