Ah, it seems the aaa_elflibs update of 25 November, 2015 fixed my issue. Yay! Or not . . . it is fixed now, but it worked *before* the elflibs update.
I almost wish I knew what changed, but I'll accept working without understanding the fix.
It seems that a rebuild of eudev is what I needed. (From the
changelog for Slackware64):
a/eudev-3.1.5-x86_64-6.txz: Rebuilt.
rc.udev: create all static modes in /dev before starting udevd.
Thanks to Robby Workman.
Support loading additional devices from /etc/udev/devices.
I'm thankful for a Slackware64-current machine that runs Google Chrome without having to change permissions on /dev/shm!