I have a HP HD Webcam. lsusb informs me it's the 0461:4dce Primax Electronics, Ltd (build-in webcam HP EliteBook 8460p).
If I use streamer, the jpg files have a resolution of 320x240 with the following command:
Quote:
/usr/bin/streamer -c /dev/video0 -f jpeg -o ~/Webcam/test
|
If I use v4lctl, it's always 640x480. It doesn't matter if I use full or 1280x720:
Quote:
v4lctl -c /dev/video0 snap jpeg 1280x720 ~/Webcam/test.jpg
v4lctl -c /dev/video0 snap jpeg full ~/Webcam/test.jpg
|
But with cheese, it captures in 1280x720. But I cannot use cheese for my photo timelapse project, because it cannot capture a photo using a single commandline command (cheese is a graphical utility).
I also tried it with ffmpeg, but there are so many options and I never got it to work (even followed a lot of guides on the internet).
I also tried with mplayer, but also didn't work:
Quote:
mplayer tv:// -vo jpeg -frames 1
mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480:device=/dev/video0 -frames 1
mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480:device=/dev/video0 -vo jpeg -frames 1
|
When the computer is turned on, it should automatically start taking snapshots with the webcam. This will be done with crontab.
The computer will not be having any display. It must be able to start taking snapshots without user interference.
The only thing I need is, how can I capture a snapshot with full resolution using a single commandline command?
Quote:
# mplayer tv:// -vo jpeg -frames 1
MPlayer 1.0rc2-4.3.3 (C) 2000-2007 MPlayer Team
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2540M CPU @ 2.60GHz (Family: 6, Model: 42, Stepping: 7)
CPUflags: MMX: 1 MMX2: 1 3DNow: 0 3DNow2: 0 SSE: 1 SSE2: 1
Compiled with runtime CPU detection.
mplayer: could not connect to socket
mplayer: No such file or directory
Failed to open LIRC support. You will not be able to use your remote control.
Playing tv://.
TV file format detected.
Selected driver: v4l2
name: Video 4 Linux 2 input
author: Martin Olschewski <olschewski@zpr.uni-koeln.de>
comment: first try, more to come ;-)
v4l2: ioctl get standard failed: Invalid argument
Selected device: HP HD Webcam [Fixed]
Capabilites: video capture streaming
supported norms:
inputs: 0 = Camera 1;
Current input: 0
Current format: MJPEG
v4l2: ioctl set format failed: Invalid argument
v4l2: ioctl set format failed: Invalid argument
v4l2: ioctl set format failed: Invalid argument
tv.c: norm_from_string(pal): Bogus norm parameter, setting default.
v4l2: ioctl enum norm failed: Invalid argument
Error: Cannot set norm!
Selected input hasn't got a tuner!
v4l2: ioctl set mute failed: Invalid argument
FPS not specified in the header or invalid, use the -fps option.
No stream found.
v4l2: ioctl set mute failed: Invalid argument
v4l2: 0 frames successfully processed, 0 frames dropped.
Exiting... (End of file)
|
lsusb -vvv:
Code:
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0461:4dce Primax Electronics, Ltd
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device
bDeviceSubClass 2 ?
bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0461 Primax Electronics, Ltd
idProduct 0x4dce
bcdDevice 0.19
iManufacturer 2 Primax Electronics Ltd.
iProduct 1 HP HD Webcam [Fixed]
iSerial 3 PMX02
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 845
bNumInterfaces 2
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Association:
bLength 8
bDescriptorType 11
bFirstInterface 0
bInterfaceCount 2
bFunctionClass 14 Video
bFunctionSubClass 3 Video Interface Collection
bFunctionProtocol 0
iFunction 5 HP HD Webcam [Fixed]
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 1 Video Control
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 5 HP HD Webcam [Fixed]
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 13
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER)
bcdUVC 1.00
wTotalLength 103
dwClockFrequency 15.000000MHz
bInCollection 1
baInterfaceNr( 0) 1
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 2
wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
bAssocTerminal 0
bSourceID 5
iTerminal 0
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 26
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (EXTENSION_UNIT)
bUnitID 4
guidExtensionCode {7033f028-1163-2e4a-ba2c-6890eb334016}
bNumControl 8
bNrPins 1
baSourceID( 0) 3
bControlSize 1
bmControls( 0) 0x3f
iExtension 0
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 26
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (EXTENSION_UNIT)
bUnitID 5
guidExtensionCode {97ea26b1-3644-df41-9de4-2dd4647ec193}
bNumControl 8
bNrPins 1
baSourceID( 0) 4
bControlSize 1
bmControls( 0) 0x01
iExtension 0
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 1
wTerminalType 0x0201 Camera Sensor
bAssocTerminal 0
iTerminal 0
wObjectiveFocalLengthMin 0
wObjectiveFocalLengthMax 0
wOcularFocalLength 0
bControlSize 3
bmControls 0x0000000e
Auto-Exposure Mode
Auto-Exposure Priority
Exposure Time (Absolute)
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (PROCESSING_UNIT)
Warning: Descriptor too short
bUnitID 3
bSourceID 1
wMaxMultiplier 0
bControlSize 2
bmControls 0x0000157f
Brightness
Contrast
Hue
Saturation
Sharpness
Gamma
White Balance Temperature
Backlight Compensation
Power Line Frequency
White Balance Temperature, Auto
iProcessing 0
bmVideoStandards 0x 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0010 1x 16 bytes
bInterval 6
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 5 HP HD Webcam [Fixed]
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 15
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (INPUT_HEADER)
bNumFormats 2
wTotalLength 599
bEndPointAddress 129
bmInfo 0
bTerminalLink 2
bStillCaptureMethod 0
bTriggerSupport 0
bTriggerUsage 0
bControlSize 1
bmaControls( 0) 27
bmaControls( 1) 27
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 27
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 4 (FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFormatIndex 1
bNumFrameDescriptors 6
guidFormat {59555932-0000-1000-8000-00aa00389b71}
bBitsPerPixel 16
bDefaultFrameIndex 1
bAspectRatioX 0
bAspectRatioY 0
bmInterlaceFlags 0x00
Interlaced stream or variable: No
Fields per frame: 1 fields
Field 1 first: No
Field pattern: Field 1 only
bCopyProtect 0
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 1
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 640
wHeight 480
dwMinBitRate 24576000
dwMaxBitRate 147456000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 614400
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 2
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 640
wHeight 400
dwMinBitRate 20480000
dwMaxBitRate 122880000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 512000
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 3
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 352
wHeight 288
dwMinBitRate 8110080
dwMaxBitRate 48660480
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 202752
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 4
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 320
wHeight 240
dwMinBitRate 6144000
dwMaxBitRate 36864000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 153600
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 5
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 176
wHeight 144
dwMinBitRate 2027520
dwMaxBitRate 12165120
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 50688
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 34
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 6
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 1280
wHeight 720
dwMinBitRate 73728000
dwMaxBitRate 147456000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 1843200
dwDefaultFrameInterval 1000000
bFrameIntervalType 2
dwFrameInterval( 0) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 1) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FORMAT_MJPEG)
bFormatIndex 2
bNumFrameDescriptors 6
bFlags 0
Fixed-size samples: No
bDefaultFrameIndex 1
bAspectRatioX 0
bAspectRatioY 0
bmInterlaceFlags 0x00
Interlaced stream or variable: No
Fields per frame: 1 fields
Field 1 first: No
Field pattern: Field 1 only
bCopyProtect 0
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
bFrameIndex 1
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 640
wHeight 480
dwMinBitRate 24576000
dwMaxBitRate 147456000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 614400
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
bFrameIndex 2
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 640
wHeight 400
dwMinBitRate 20503560
dwMaxBitRate 123021360
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 512589
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
bFrameIndex 3
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 352
wHeight 288
dwMinBitRate 8110080
dwMaxBitRate 48660480
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 202752
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
bFrameIndex 4
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 320
wHeight 240
dwMinBitRate 6144000
dwMaxBitRate 36864000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 153600
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
bFrameIndex 5
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 176
wHeight 144
dwMinBitRate 2051080
dwMaxBitRate 12306480
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 51277
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 46
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
bFrameIndex 6
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 1280
wHeight 720
dwMinBitRate 73751560
dwMaxBitRate 442509360
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 1843789
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 5
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 3) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 4) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 6
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 13 (COLORFORMAT)
bColorPrimaries 1 (BT.709,sRGB)
bTransferCharacteristics 1 (BT.709)
bMatrixCoefficients 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601))
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 1
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0080 1x 128 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 2
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0100 1x 256 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 3
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0320 1x 800 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 4
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0b20 2x 800 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 5
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x1320 3x 800 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 6
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x1400 3x 1024 bytes
bInterval 1
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device
bDeviceSubClass 2 ?
bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0002
(Bus Powered)
Remote Wakeup Enabled
Code:
v4lctl -c /dev/video0 list
ioctl: VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(id=9963776;type=unknown;name="";minimum=0;maximum=0;step=0;default_value=0;flags=0): Input/output error
ioctl: VIDIOC_G_STD(std=0x804f07bbfc193d8 [PAL_H,PAL_I,PAL_D1,PAL_K,PAL_M,PAL_N,NTSC_M,?,SECAM_B,SECAM_L,?ATSC_8_VSB,ATSC_16_VSB,(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null)]): Invalid argument
attribute | type | current | default | comment
-----------+--------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------
norm | choice | (null) | (null) |
input | choice | Camera | Camera | Camera 1
contrast | int | 32 | 32 | range is 0 => 64
color | int | 64 | 64 | range is 0 => 128
hue | int | 0 | 0 | range is -40 => 40
White Bala | bool | on | on |
Gamma | int | 100 | 100 | range is 72 => 500
Power Line | choice | 60 Hz | 60 Hz | Disabled 50 Hz 60 Hz
White Bala | int | 4600 | 4600 | range is 2800 => 6500
Sharpness | int | 3 | 3 | range is 0 => 5
Backlight | int | 0 | 0 | range is 0 => 1