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Old 04-03-2008, 01:44 AM   #1
horacioemilio
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Substitution of a long string


Hi,

when modifying text strings on files, I usually want to change for instance

sed -e "s/CENTERY/$CY/g" ${f1} > ${f2}

so there is no problem.

But now I have to look on files and modify a "long" string with spaces like:

Use only orig.conf.? [1 (yes) or 0 (no)]: 1

to

Use only orig.conf.? [1 (yes) or 0 (no)]: 0

I tried to use

string="Use only orig.conf.? [1 (yes) or 0 (no)]: 1"
stringout="Use only orig.conf.? [1 (yes) or 0 (no)]: 1"

sed -e "s/${string}/${stringout}/g" ${f1} > ${f2}

but it does not work, any suggestions ?

Thanks in advance.
 
Old 04-03-2008, 04:47 AM   #2
matthewg42
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Distribution: Kubuntu 12.10 (using awesome wm though)
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Please post code in [code] tags. This preserves whitespace for indentation, uses a fixed width font and puts the code in a highlighted box. All this really improves readability, and with something like python actually changes the code's meaning (as indentation has meaning).

sed's substitution command (s/pattern/replacement/options) does not do a simple string replace... the pattern is a regular expression, which has many special characters. If those in your search pattern, these are special characters: . [ ] ?

For all these special characters, you must escape them. Usually this would mean prefixing them with a backslash, like this:
Code:
echo '[1 (yes) or 0 (no)]: 0' | sed 's/\[1 (yes) or 0 (no)\]: 0/replacement done/g'
If you paste this onto the command line, you'll see it works from the output.

There is one slight complication in your script. You are using double quotes, and you cannot pass backslashes so easily in double quotes, as the shell uses it as an escape character. See the differences in output of these two commands:
Code:
$ echo '\[ \] \" \$'
\[ \] \" \$
$ echo "\[ \] \" \$"
\[ \] " \$
Double quotes pass the backslash sometimes and not others... So I recommend when setting the value of string and stringout use single quotes. Make sure you don't get confused with the backtick and the single quote... the backtick has an altogether different usage in shell scripting.
 
Old 04-03-2008, 03:30 PM   #3
prad77
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This thread had a similar situation and might help..
http://www.linuxquestions.org/questi...tution-620931/

Gentoo

Last edited by prad77; 04-17-2008 at 03:40 AM.
 
Old 04-04-2008, 12:55 AM   #4
konsolebox
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i'm not sure bout this but why is ur string and stringout the same?

(edit) of course even though you make the in string and out string different, it won't make any difference unless you change the syntax of the strings

aside from sed, if you have replace, you can also do:
Code:
s1="Use only orig.conf.? [1 (yes) or 0 (no)]: 0"
s2="Use only orig.conf.? [1 (yes) or 0 (no)]: 1"
replace "${s1}" ${s2}" -- ${f1} > ${f2}

Last edited by konsolebox; 04-04-2008 at 12:59 AM.
 
Old 04-04-2008, 04:56 AM   #5
matthewg42
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What provides replace? I don't see it on my ubuntu system.
 
Old 04-07-2008, 09:21 PM   #6
konsolebox
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In gentoo and slackware, it's mysql but i don't know if mysql is the real provider of the program.
 
  


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