LinuxQuestions.org - Python has ticks, backticks and forward ticks

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Python has ticks, backticks and forward ticks

I am reading Thinking in Python, by Bruce Eckel, which I find fascinating.
However, I came across the folowing line:

Code:

return ´self´ + self.val

which got the following interpreter complaint:

Code:

  File "SingletonPattern.py", line 11

    return ´self´ + self.val

          ^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Ok, so I removed the ticks:

Code:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "SingletonPattern.py", line 22, in <module>

    print x

  File "SingletonPattern.py", line 11, in __str__

    return self + self.val

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'instance' and 'str'

Then I used ordinary single quotes, which produced a string combining self with self.val. Not good.
Finally I dug up the solution in the code folder that comes with the html book and found the following:

Code:

return `self` + self.val

I didn't know python had backticks, like bash.
When I google ticks in python, the search comes up with timer ticks.
Can someone explain ticks to me or point me to a good doc?

Quote:

Can someone explain ticks to me or point me to a good doc?

The definitive doc is at http://www.python.org/doc/.

I find back ticks only in the grammar for 2.x, not 3.x:

5.2.9. String conversions

Backticks are equivalent to repr() function. They should be avoided, as they're less readable and no longer available in Python 3.

quite a few scripting languages have backticks, ruby and perl for example.