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Old 02-03-2009, 10:54 PM   #1
Cyhaxor
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Registered: Nov 2004
Location: UK
Distribution: Fedora 12
Posts: 129

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Java nested class (event handler) error


Hello,
I'm reading the book JAVA How To Program and I'm trying to implement a GUI program. An example from the book. And when I'm trying to compile the code I get an error message for my event handler. Here is the code:
Code:
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;


public class TextFieldFrame extends JFrame
{
    private JTextField jTextField1; // text field with set size
    private JTextField jTextField2; // text field constructed with text
    private JTextField jTextField3; // text field with text and size
    private JPasswordField jPasswordField1; // password field with text
    
    // TextFieldFrame constructor adds jTextFields to JFrame
    public TextFieldFrame()
    {
	super("Testing JTextField and JPasswordField");
	setLayout(new FlowLayout()); // set frame layouts
	
	// construct textfield with 10 columns
	jTextField1 = new JTextField(10);
	add(jTextField1); // adds the textfield to  JFrame
	
	// construct textfield with default text
	jTextField2 = new JTextField("Enter text here");
	add(jTextField2);
	
	// construct textfield with default text and 21 columns
	jTextField3 = new JTextField("Uneditable text filed", 21);
	jTextField3.setEditable(false); // disable editing
	add(jTextField3);
	
	// construct passwordtextfield with default text
	jPasswordField1 = new JPasswordField("Hidden text");
	add(jPasswordField1);
	
	// register event handlers
	TextFieldHandler handler = new TextFieldHandler();
	jTextField1.addActionListener(handler);
	jTextField2.addActionListener(handler);
	jTextField3.addActionListener(handler);
	jPasswordField1.addActionListener(handler);
	
	// private inner class for event handling
	private class TextFieldHandler implements ActionListener
	{
	    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
	    {
		String string = ""; // declare string to display
		
		// user pressed Enter on JTextField jTextFiled1
		if (event.getSource() == jTextField1)
		{
		    string = String.format("jTextFiled1: %s", event.getActionCommand());
		}
		
		// user pressed Enter on JTextField jTextFiled2
		else if (event.getSource() == jTextField2)
		{
		    string = String.format("jTextFiled2: %s", event.getActionCommand());
		}
		
		// user pressed Enter on JTextField jTextFiled3
		else if (event.getSource() == jTextField3)
		{
		    string = String.format("jTextFiled3: %s", event.getActionCommand());
		}
		
		// user pressed Enter on JPasswordField jPasswordField1
		else if (event.getSource() == jPasswordField1)
		{
		    string = String.format("jPasswordField1: %s", new String(jPasswordField1.getPassword()));
		}
		
		// display jTextField Content
		JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, string);
	    }
	}
    }
}
And here is the error message:
Code:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems: 
	TextFieldHandler cannot be resolved to a type
	TextFieldHandler cannot be resolved to a type
	Illegal modifier for the local class TextFieldHandler; only abstract or final is permitted

	at TextFieldFrame.<init>(TextFieldFrame.java:41)
	at TextFieldTest.main(TextFieldTest.java:8)
And the code of my main class but I don't think is necessary:
Code:
import javax.swing.JFrame;


public class TextFieldTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
	TextFieldFrame textFieldFrame = new TextFieldFrame();
	textFieldFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	textFieldFrame.setSize(350, 100);
	textFieldFrame.setVisible(true);
    }

}
and the code at lines indicated by the compiler as error code:
Code:
at TextFieldFrame.<init>(TextFieldFrame.java:41)
TextFieldHandler handler = new TextFieldHandler();
==================================================
at TextFieldTest.main(TextFieldTest.java:8)
TextFieldFrame textFieldFrame = new TextFieldFrame();
Anyone seeing what is going wrong? I just copied the code from the book! Seems very strange.
 
Old 02-03-2009, 11:01 PM   #2
tuxdev
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Registered: Jul 2005
Distribution: Slackware
Posts: 2,012

Rep: Reputation: 115Reputation: 115
You can't create non-anonymous classes inside functions.
 
Old 02-03-2009, 11:05 PM   #3
Cyhaxor
Member
 
Registered: Nov 2004
Location: UK
Distribution: Fedora 12
Posts: 129

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 15
The nested class in not inside a method(function) is inside the top-level class. I know that you can't create non-anonymous classes inside a function.


Sorry but it's inside the constructor.. I need to close the constructor:
Code:
TextFieldHandler handler = new TextFieldHandler();
jTextField1.addActionListener(handler);
jTextField2.addActionListener(handler);
jTextField3.addActionListener(handler);
jPasswordField1.addActionListener(handler);
} <---- here
Thanks

Last edited by Cyhaxor; 02-03-2009 at 11:15 PM.
 
Old 02-04-2009, 12:07 AM   #4
tuxdev
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jul 2005
Distribution: Slackware
Posts: 2,012

Rep: Reputation: 115Reputation: 115
hehe, same thing happens to me sometimes when I'm reorganizing a ton of code and lose track of scope.
 
  


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