Help using awk,sed and grep
 

Hi. I have some financial data in the the following format:

20090302 18:02:03 1.5 1.6

I want to change this to the following format using grep awk and sed:

20090302180203,1.5,1.6,SYM

Please suggest how I can use the commands to get this formatting.

Thank you.

Hi,

Something like this?

awk -F"[ :]" '{ print $1 $2 $3 $4","$5","$6",SYM" }' infile

Hope this helps.

Thanks Druuna but it didn't work. I am getting the following output with your suggestion:

,,,sym02 180203 1.5 1.6

Any other suggestions? Thanks for your time.

Hmm.. this means that the input you've used is not what you've shown in the original post, since there is no way for the string "sym02" to appear from the command suggested by druuna (if copied exactly). Also which version of awk are you running and which Linux/Unix release?

Anyway, I suspect the fields in the input file are not separated by blank spaces. Maybe tabs?

Hi,

It works on my side.
I just noticed I'm using mawk.

Tried it with awk: Works as well.

Which distro and which awk version are you using?

@colucix: The fields are separated by a space. I think I am getting sym02 because it is taking 02 from 20090302 and adding sym before.
I am using fedora 13. awk version: 3.1.7

@druuna: I am using fedora 13. awk version: 3.1.7
I tried it again exactly as:
awk -F"[ :]" '{ print $1 $2 $3 $4","$5","$6",SYM" }' infile
with the same spacing and everything but I am getting the following output:
,sym0302180203,1.5,1.6
I think what it is adding ,sym infront and that is why 2009 is replaced by ,sym

Can you please suggest what I can do to make it right?

Thank you

Hi,

Could you post a relevant example? Like colucix already said it looks like your input file is not the same as your example posted in post #1.

The problem is not the awk command I posted with the example posted by you (shown by me and confirmed by colucix).

I can come up with one thing that could be causing this: Is the infile a unix or a dos file?

Following are a few lines of the data:

20090102 18:03:03 1.280550 1.281550
20090102 18:23:20 1.280570 1.281570
20090102 18:23:24 1.280270 1.281270
20090102 18:53:53 1.279970 1.280970
20090102 18:54:10 1.279810 1.280810

It is a *.txt (text) file.

Hi,

Unix/linux works different then windows. The fact that the file has a .txt extension doesn't say anything at all.

What does the following command show you: file infile.txt

It shows me:
fx.txt: ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators

Thanks

Hi,

That is a file with dos/windows terminators (CRLF) and it is also the reason why it doesn't work.

Most (all?) unix/linux tools do not work too well with dos/windows files.

Here a link that gives a few examples of how to change a dos file to a unix file (do make a backup of the original before trying them out!!).

HowTo: UNIX / Linux Convert DOS Newlines CR-LF to Unix/Linux Format

Hope this helps.

Thanks Druuna. I will try it and let you know how it goes. Thanks again.

You're welcome :)

Thanks alot Druuna. It worked perfectly. I appreciate your help. Thanks for your time.

Since I am new with unix, can you please suggest how I can save the changes to the file after using the command. Thanks