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By "coding violation" I assume you mean syntax error (or some other
problem that would cause compilation to fail).
What you need is a full C parser, which is not a trivial task, so put
it mildly.
You could use flax+bison to build such a parser and call it from
your Python code, but that is a pretty large task.
But why not let the C compiler do it for you?
You can run the C compiler from your Python code, pipe its output
back to your code and look for error messages in it. This will save
you a huge amount of time and nothing you do will be as accurate
as this.
If that is not acceptable, and if you don't mind finding only a subset
of the problems, I think I remember seeing somewhere a Python
interface to parsers built using flex+bison (or Lex+Yacc). Go Google
for it.
I will be surprised if anyone anywhere published a parser for C that
you could use as is. It does not make sense to do this outside the
scope of a full compiler or translator.
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